北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2013年
8期
39~44
,共null页
运动 体力活动 静坐少动 心血管风险
運動 體力活動 靜坐少動 心血管風險
운동 체력활동 정좌소동 심혈관풍험
exercise; physical activity; sedentary behavior; cardiovascular risk
在大众健身中，如何避免不恰当的运动引发的心血管风险？如何通过适当的运动改善心血管病患者的健康水平？已成为“Exerciseis Medicine”中“运动与心血管风险”领域关注的热点问题。2013年第60届美国运动医学年会发表的运动与心血管风险的相关研究，具有选题范围广泛、研究深入细致、实践应用价值大等特点。以会议交流论文为例，从心血管风险因素研究新进展和运动预防和改善心血管风险的干预效果研究新进展两方面对当前运动与心血管风险研究的现状进行总结。建议在我国进行“运动与心血管风险”的研究时从多学科、多层次探讨运动对各种心血管风险因素的影响机制；开展不同运动方式对心血管风险因素的影响效果的评价；不同人群预防改善心血管风险的有效运动负荷的研究；开发评价不同人群心血管风险的简易、敏感指标。
在大衆健身中，如何避免不恰噹的運動引髮的心血管風險？如何通過適噹的運動改善心血管病患者的健康水平？已成為“Exerciseis Medicine”中“運動與心血管風險”領域關註的熱點問題。2013年第60屆美國運動醫學年會髮錶的運動與心血管風險的相關研究，具有選題範圍廣汎、研究深入細緻、實踐應用價值大等特點。以會議交流論文為例，從心血管風險因素研究新進展和運動預防和改善心血管風險的榦預效果研究新進展兩方麵對噹前運動與心血管風險研究的現狀進行總結。建議在我國進行“運動與心血管風險”的研究時從多學科、多層次探討運動對各種心血管風險因素的影響機製；開展不同運動方式對心血管風險因素的影響效果的評價；不同人群預防改善心血管風險的有效運動負荷的研究；開髮評價不同人群心血管風險的簡易、敏感指標。
재대음건신중，여하피면불흡당적운동인발적심혈관풍험？여하통과괄당적운동개선심혈관병환자적건강수평？이성위“Exerciseis Medicine”중“운동여심혈관풍험”영역관주적열점문제。2013년제60계미국운동의학년회발표적운동여심혈관풍험적상관연구，구유선제범위엄범、연구심입세치、실천응용개치대등특점。이회의교류논문위례，종심혈관풍험인소연구신진전화운동예방화개선심혈관풍험적간예효과연구신진전량방면대당전운동여심혈관풍험연구적현상진행총결。건의재아국진행“운동여심혈관풍험”적연구시종다학과、다층차탐토운동대각충심혈관풍험인소적영향궤제；개전불동운동방식대심혈관풍험인소적영향효과적평개；불동인군예방개선심혈관풍험적유효운동부하적연구；개발평개불동인군심혈관풍험적간역、민감지표。
In the area of public recreation, some questions including the avoiding of the cardiovascular risk caused by the inappropriate exercise and the improvement of health by proper exercise in cardiovascular disease patients have become the key research points in the topic of the ＂Exercise is Medicine＂ and ＂Sports and Cardiovascular Risk＂. In the 60th annual meeting of American College of Sports Medicine held in 2013, many research findings related to the exercise and cardiovascular risks were published. The topics in these investigations are very compre- hensive; moreover, the investigations are in detail and the findings are very valuable for practice use. For exam- ple, the development of the research in cardiovascular risk factors and the protection and efficiency of exercise for promoting cardiovascular functions have been summarized by the articles in this conference. It is recommended that we should investigate the mechanisms of exercise affecting the cardiovascular risk factors in multiple disci- plines and levels. In addition, the effects of different exercise types on cardiovascular risks must be evaluated. And the effective exercise intensities for different people to improve cardiovascular functions should also be investi-gated. Finally, the simple and sensitive parameters in evaluating the cardiovascular risk factors in different people should be developed.
