北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2013年
7期
47~51
,共null页
朝鲜族 民族传统体育 非物质文化遗产 竞技体育 学校体育 体育旅游
朝鮮族 民族傳統體育 非物質文化遺產 競技體育 學校體育 體育旅遊
조선족 민족전통체육 비물질문화유산 경기체육 학교체육 체육여유
Korean minority in China; national traditional sports; intangible cultural heritage; competitive sports; school sports; sports tourism
采用文献资料,以朝鲜族民族传统体育为研究对象。通过研究发现:虽然目前,我国的非物质文化遗产保护工作得到了党和政府的高度重视,朝鲜族多项传统项目入选国家级非物质文化遗产名录,其中秋千、跳板、朝鲜族摔跤被列为杂技与竞技类项目。但在学校体育、社会体育、竞技体育3个层面,存在教学项目单一,师资培训、教材编写工作处于启动阶段;民族传统体育健身娱乐功能有待于进一步开发;民族传统体育管理体制滞后,人力资源短缺,难以构建后备人才培养体系等问题。研究认为:1)要推进学校体育教学中开设朝鲜族传统体育项目;2)要加强宣传力度,转变民族传统体育思想意识;3)要加强对教练员与后备人才培养的力度;4)要着力提高《保护和发展朝鲜族传统体育条例》建设质量;5)要在"长吉图"规划的推动下,科学开发民族传统体育旅游资源等传承建议,旨为促进朝鲜族传统体育健康有序地蓬勃发展。
採用文獻資料,以朝鮮族民族傳統體育為研究對象。通過研究髮現:雖然目前,我國的非物質文化遺產保護工作得到瞭黨和政府的高度重視,朝鮮族多項傳統項目入選國傢級非物質文化遺產名錄,其中鞦韆、跳闆、朝鮮族摔跤被列為雜技與競技類項目。但在學校體育、社會體育、競技體育3箇層麵,存在教學項目單一,師資培訓、教材編寫工作處于啟動階段;民族傳統體育健身娛樂功能有待于進一步開髮;民族傳統體育管理體製滯後,人力資源短缺,難以構建後備人纔培養體繫等問題。研究認為:1)要推進學校體育教學中開設朝鮮族傳統體育項目;2)要加彊宣傳力度,轉變民族傳統體育思想意識;3)要加彊對教練員與後備人纔培養的力度;4)要著力提高《保護和髮展朝鮮族傳統體育條例》建設質量;5)要在"長吉圖"規劃的推動下,科學開髮民族傳統體育旅遊資源等傳承建議,旨為促進朝鮮族傳統體育健康有序地蓬勃髮展。
채용문헌자료,이조선족민족전통체육위연구대상。통과연구발현:수연목전,아국적비물질문화유산보호공작득도료당화정부적고도중시,조선족다항전통항목입선국가급비물질문화유산명록,기중추천、도판、조선족솔교피렬위잡기여경기류항목。단재학교체육、사회체육、경기체육3개층면,존재교학항목단일,사자배훈、교재편사공작처우계동계단;민족전통체육건신오악공능유대우진일보개발;민족전통체육관리체제체후,인력자원단결,난이구건후비인재배양체계등문제。연구인위:1)요추진학교체육교학중개설조선족전통체육항목;2)요가강선전력도,전변민족전통체육사상의식;3)요가강대교련원여후비인재배양적력도;4)요착력제고《보호화발전조선족전통체육조례》건설질량;5)요재"장길도"규화적추동하,과학개발민족전통체육여유자원등전승건의,지위촉진조선족전통체육건강유서지봉발발전。
By the method of literature review and survey research,the paper takes Korean minority's national traditional sports as research object.At present,the protection of intangible cultural heritage has been paid more and more attention by the Party and the government.Sports events of Korean minority such as swing,springboard and wrestling are cataloged in national intangible cultural heritage.However,a research shows that courses of traditional sports of Korean minority in the school,social and competitive physical education are not diversified.The training of teachers and the compilation of teaching materials are still on a primary stage.Traditional national sports hasn’t played a proper role in body-building and entertainments for the public.It is hard to construct the cultivation system of the reserves of traditional national sports due to the lagged management and lack of qualified trainers and excellent athletes.The followings are necessary measures against the above-mentioned problems: 1) To promote the inclusion of Korean traditional sports event in school P.E.course;2) To strengthen campaign to change concept to national traditional sports;3) To enhance the cultivation of coaches and the reserve talents;4) To promote the teaching quality according to Regulations of Protection and Development of Traditional Sports of Korean Minority;5) To scientifically exploit tourism resources of traditional national sports under the Program of"Changchun-Jilin-Tumen Development"to facilitate the sound,orderly and prosper development of traditional sports.