CAJ | 학술논문

基于国际比较的视角，在对全球55个主要国家的人力资本存量水平进行比较分析的基础上，本文对人力资产存量与经济增长的关系进行了实证研究。研究发现，中国人力资本存量综合指数排名第38位，位于第三梯队；人力资本存量（包括教育性人力资本、健康性人力资本和流动性人力资本）对经济增长具有显著的正向影响机制；健康性人力资本与流动性人力资本存量之间，以及教育性人力资本存量与健康性人力资本之间具有显著的正相关关系，教育性人力资本与流动性人力资本之间存在负相关关系。应通过提升高等教育质量、倡导终身学习的社会理念、加大对医疗保健的投入、形成良好的企业与高校的合作研究和知识共享机制、重视劳动者的健康质量、构建顺畅的劳动办流动市场等途径来提升中国人力资本存量的水平，从而为促进经济增长提供人力资本支持。
기우국제비교적시각，재대전구55개주요국가적인력자본존량수평진행비교분석적기출상，본문대인력자산존량여경제증장적관계진행료실증연구。연구발현，중국인력자본존량종합지수배명제38위，위우제삼제대；인력자본존량（포괄교육성인력자본、건강성인력자본화류동성인력자본）대경제증장구유현저적정향영향궤제；건강성인력자본여류동성인력자본존량지간，이급교육성인력자본존량여건강성인력자본지간구유현저적정상관관계，교육성인력자본여류동성인력자본지간존재부상관관계。응통과제승고등교육질량、창도종신학습적사회이념、가대대의료보건적투입、형성량호적기업여고교적합작연구화지식공향궤제、중시노동자적건강질량、구건순창적노동판류동시장등도경래제승중국인력자본존량적수평，종이위촉진경제증장제공인력자본지지。
The paper has an empirical study on the relationship between the human assets stock and economic growth on the basis of comparative analysis of 55 major countries＇ human capital stock level based on the international comparative perspective. The research rseults show the composite index of China＇s human capital stock located at 38 in 55 countries, which is in the third echelon; The human capital stock （including educational human capital, health human capital and liquidity human capital）, has a significant positive impact mechanism on economic growth; Health human capital has a significant positive relationship with liquidity human capital and educational human capital, and educational human cap- ital has a significant negative relationship between liquidity human capital. China should enhance the level of China＇s hu- man capital stock through enhancing the quality of higher education, advocating the society concept of lifelong learning, increasing investment in healthcare, constructing a good cooperation of enterprises and universities and knowledge sharing mechanism, attenting the quality of health workerss and building a smooth labor markets, so as to promote economic growth.