商业研究
商業研究
상업연구
Commercial Research
2013年
9期
27~32
,共null页
R&D 无形资产 市场价值
R&D 無形資產 市場價值
R&D 무형자산 시장개치
R&D ; intangible assets ; market value
本文使用2005-2007年中国制造业企业数据,采用静态结构模型检验无形资产和企业价值的相关关系,运用系统GMM估计分析创新投资和企业价值的动态效应,研究了以R&D投入、专利授权量和广告投入为代表的企业无形资产的市场价值。研究发现R&D流量与企业价值无明显关系.R&D存量有着显著时滞性,并对企业价值产生积极影响,而且不同折旧率下R&D存量所代表的无形资产的相对影子价格不同;静态模型中专利没有市场溢价,而在动态模型中拥有大量专利的企业具有更高的企业价值,广告投入并没有产生正向价值,反而会拉低企业的当期利润。
本文使用2005-2007年中國製造業企業數據,採用靜態結構模型檢驗無形資產和企業價值的相關關繫,運用繫統GMM估計分析創新投資和企業價值的動態效應,研究瞭以R&D投入、專利授權量和廣告投入為代錶的企業無形資產的市場價值。研究髮現R&D流量與企業價值無明顯關繫.R&D存量有著顯著時滯性,併對企業價值產生積極影響,而且不同摺舊率下R&D存量所代錶的無形資產的相對影子價格不同;靜態模型中專利沒有市場溢價,而在動態模型中擁有大量專利的企業具有更高的企業價值,廣告投入併沒有產生正嚮價值,反而會拉低企業的噹期利潤。
본문사용2005-2007년중국제조업기업수거,채용정태결구모형검험무형자산화기업개치적상관관계,운용계통GMM고계분석창신투자화기업개치적동태효응,연구료이R&D투입、전리수권량화엄고투입위대표적기업무형자산적시장개치。연구발현R&D류량여기업개치무명현관계.R&D존량유착현저시체성,병대기업개치산생적겁영향,이차불동절구솔하R&D존량소대표적무형자산적상대영자개격불동;정태모형중전리몰유시장일개,이재동태모형중옹유대량전리적기업구유경고적기업개치,엄고투입병몰유산생정향개치,반이회랍저기업적당기리윤。
This paper studies the market value of intangible assets represented by R&D investment, numbers of authorized patent and advertise spending by using the data of 2005 -2007 China's manufacturing enterprise. It uses the static model to examine the relationship between intangible assets and corporate value, and then applies the system GMM method to ana- lyze the dynamic effects of innovation investment. The empirical results show that, there is no significant relationship be- tween R&D flows and enterprise value, but R&D stock has significant time lag, and has positive impact on enterprise val- ue, furthermore different depreciation rate of R&D stock has different relative shadow prices; patents have no market pre- mium in the static model, but in the dynamic model, the enterprises that have a large number of patents have higher market value, and advertisement spending has not generated positive value but would push down the current profit of enterprise.