CAJ | 학술논문

“解述”是“民俗学方法论”流派的社会学家提出的一种会话常规,是会话参与者常用的一种交际手段,在促进交际互动、避免交际障碍等方面发挥着重要作用.文章基于“解述”理论,以心理治疗话语这种比较典型的、以“目的”为导向的机构话语为研究对象,利用6场心理治疗门诊录音所撰写的6万多字的语料,对中国心理治疗话语中“解述”的语用类型、解述互动结构的构成要件及其应用等进行了研究.研究表明：解述是心理治疗会谈中一种常用的合作性干预手段；解述的互动结构特征一方面体现了治疗师和来访者之间的高度合作性,另一方面隐含了话语权力的不对称关系.治疗师要有效利用解述实施治疗性干预；来访者要充分利用解述积极参与交际互动,增强自身的权力以改变话语权力关系的不对称,从而获得更好的治疗效果.
“해술”시“민속학방법론”류파적사회학가제출적일충회화상규,시회화삼여자상용적일충교제수단,재촉진교제호동、피면교제장애등방면발휘착중요작용.문장기우“해술”이론,이심리치료화어저충비교전형적、이“목적”위도향적궤구화어위연구대상,이용6장심리치료문진록음소찬사적6만다자적어료,대중국심리치료화어중“해술”적어용류형、해술호동결구적구성요건급기응용등진행료연구.연구표명：해술시심리치료회담중일충상용적합작성간예수단；해술적호동결구특정일방면체현료치료사화래방자지간적고도합작성,령일방면은함료화어권력적불대칭관계.치료사요유효이용해술실시치료성간예；래방자요충분이용해술적겁삼여교제호동,증강자신적권력이개변화어권력관계적불대칭,종이획득경호적치료효과.
As an important conversational practice posed by ethnomethodologists, ＂formulation＂ serves to fa- cilitate the interaction between participants and avoid conversational breakdowns. Based on the ＂formulation＂ theory and a corpus with more than 60,000 words transcribed from six psychotherapeutic sessions, this paper investigates the pragmatic types and the interaction structure of formulation in Chinese psychotherapeutic discourse. The find- ings are： formulation is a common device for cooperative intervention in psychotherapy; the interaction structures of formulation are, on the one hand, an indication of the close cooperation between the participants, on the other, an implication for the unequal distribution of discourse power. As psychotherapists, they can employ formulations to do effecitve therapeutic interventions; as clients, they can use more formulations to strengthen their internal power and improve the therapeutic effect.