北京理工大学学报:社会科学版
北京理工大學學報:社會科學版
북경리공대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
2013年
5期
129~133
,共null页
著作权 价格垄断 集体管理
著作權 價格壟斷 集體管理
저작권 개격롱단 집체관리
copyright; price monopoly ; collective stewardship
美国、日本和欧洲都曾经发生过与著作权有关的价格垄断案例,主要涉及五方面问题:美国批量预定电影过程中的横向价格限制,一般都判决违法;著作权集体管理过程中的横向价格限制,经历了由否定到容忍的过程;与著作权有关的纵向价格限制,一般都判决违法;畸高的著作权使用费和与著作权有关的低价倾销,一般不予认定;与著作权有关的价格歧视,较难认定并且存在例外的豁免。梳理、总结各国法院的判决规律及其背后理由,可以为我国未来的知识产权反垄断规制提供借鉴。
美國、日本和歐洲都曾經髮生過與著作權有關的價格壟斷案例,主要涉及五方麵問題:美國批量預定電影過程中的橫嚮價格限製,一般都判決違法;著作權集體管理過程中的橫嚮價格限製,經歷瞭由否定到容忍的過程;與著作權有關的縱嚮價格限製,一般都判決違法;畸高的著作權使用費和與著作權有關的低價傾銷,一般不予認定;與著作權有關的價格歧視,較難認定併且存在例外的豁免。梳理、總結各國法院的判決規律及其揹後理由,可以為我國未來的知識產權反壟斷規製提供藉鑒。
미국、일본화구주도증경발생과여저작권유관적개격롱단안례,주요섭급오방면문제:미국비량예정전영과정중적횡향개격한제,일반도판결위법;저작권집체관리과정중적횡향개격한제,경력료유부정도용인적과정;여저작권유관적종향개격한제,일반도판결위법;기고적저작권사용비화여저작권유관적저개경소,일반불여인정;여저작권유관적개격기시,교난인정병차존재예외적활면。소리、총결각국법원적판결규률급기배후이유,가이위아국미래적지식산권반롱단규제제공차감。
There were cases about price monopoly related to copyright in United States, Japan and European Community. These cases involved five aspects. Horizontal price restrictions in batch reserving of films in United States were usually judged to be illegal. Horizontal price restrictions in copyright collective stewardship have undergone the process of being negated to being tolerated. Longitudinal price restrictions related to copyright were usually judged to be illegal. The excessively high copyright royalty and price dumping about copyright were rare. Price discriminations related to copyright were also rare and they were remitted in some exceptions. To summarize regular pattern in verdicts of court of various countries and their reasons by researching these cases may provides references to our future antimonopoly governing on intellectual property.