CAJ | 학술논문

由于各地区财政能力和公共品支出的不对称,我国各地区农村公共品的国际水平存在着显著差异。根据2009年我国各省市自治区农村公共品供给状况的分析,发现农村公共品的供给和均等化在东、中、西部地区存在明显的差异,在农村公共品供给方面排在前十名的大多是中部和东部地区,而排在居后位置的大多是西部地区。西部地区的财力与农村公共品的支出需求存在较大的不对称。为改变这种状况,应当建立和完善政府预算管理体制;走农业联社、集体农庄化的道路;有针对性的加大政府对各地区农村公共品的投资;多渠道多方面加大对农村公共品建设的投资。
유우각지구재정능력화공공품지출적불대칭,아국각지구농촌공공품적국제수평존재착현저차이。근거2009년아국각성시자치구농촌공공품공급상황적분석,발현농촌공공품적공급화균등화재동、중、서부지구존재명현적차이,재농촌공공품공급방면배재전십명적대다시중부화동부지구,이배재거후위치적대다시서부지구。서부지구적재력여농촌공공품적지출수구존재교대적불대칭。위개변저충상황,응당건립화완선정부예산관리체제;주농업련사、집체농장화적도로;유침대성적가대정부대각지구농촌공공품적투자;다거도다방면가대대농촌공공품건설적투자。
Due to the asymmetry of financial capability and the spending of public goods in different regions,there exist obvious differences in rural public goods on international level in different regions of China.According to the analysis of the situation of public goods supply in each province and autonomous region of China,this paper finds out there exist obvious differences in the supply and equalization of rural public goods in east,middle and west areas.The first ten listed in rural public goods supply are mainly in the middle and east areas while those who list behind are mainly in the west areas.There exist large asymmetry between the west financial capability and the spending need of rural public goods.In order to change this situation,we should establish and perfect the investigation of budget control system and follow the road of agricultural association and collective farms.In addition,government should increase the investment of rural public goods.Meanwhile,we should increase the investment to the construction of rural public goods.