文物保护与考古科学
文物保護與攷古科學
문물보호여고고과학
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
2013年
3期
82~87
,共null页
容波 杨利平 马明志 赵静 王春燕
容波 楊利平 馬明誌 趙靜 王春燕
용파 양리평 마명지 조정 왕춘연
横山 陶器 科学分析 研究
橫山 陶器 科學分析 研究
횡산 도기 과학분석 연구
Hengshan ; Pottery ; Scientific analysis ; Research
为揭示陕北地区仰韶时期陶器的产源、烧造工艺、技术传播和文化交流等方面的情况,应用能最色散X荧光光谱仪、热膨胀分析仪对陕北榆林横山大古界遗址考占发掘现场出土的古陶残片主次量化学组成、烧成温度进行了测试,并用万能材料试验机测试部分样品的抗压强度。分析结果显示:这批陶器原料取自当地,主要是“自烧自用”,陶片中Al2O3含量偏高,外观红色主要是Fe2O3含量偏高导致,烧制温度约为950~1050℃,此项研究为进一步保护修复提供了实验数据。
為揭示陝北地區仰韶時期陶器的產源、燒造工藝、技術傳播和文化交流等方麵的情況,應用能最色散X熒光光譜儀、熱膨脹分析儀對陝北榆林橫山大古界遺阯攷佔髮掘現場齣土的古陶殘片主次量化學組成、燒成溫度進行瞭測試,併用萬能材料試驗機測試部分樣品的抗壓彊度。分析結果顯示:這批陶器原料取自噹地,主要是“自燒自用”,陶片中Al2O3含量偏高,外觀紅色主要是Fe2O3含量偏高導緻,燒製溫度約為950~1050℃,此項研究為進一步保護脩複提供瞭實驗數據。
위게시협북지구앙소시기도기적산원、소조공예、기술전파화문화교류등방면적정황,응용능최색산X형광광보의、열팽창분석의대협북유림횡산대고계유지고점발굴현장출토적고도잔편주차양화학조성、소성온도진행료측시,병용만능재료시험궤측시부분양품적항압강도。분석결과현시:저비도기원료취자당지,주요시“자소자용”,도편중Al2O3함량편고,외관홍색주요시Fe2O3함량편고도치,소제온도약위950~1050℃,차항연구위진일보보호수복제공료실험수거。
Yangshao painted potteries excavated at the Dagujie site in Hengshan County were analyzed in order to determine the region of production, firing technology and technological and cultural exchange, X - ray fluorescence (XRF) and thermodilatometry were used on pottery fragment samples to measure the chemical composition and firing temperature. Some samples were also tested for compressive strength using a material testing machine. The results reveal that the clay is collected locally and that the potteries are consumed locally. The pottery has relatively high A1203 content; its reddish surface is due to a high Fe203 content. The firing temperature is about 950 - 1050℃. This research result provides important information that will be useful for further conservation and restoration.