上海国土资源
上海國土資源
상해국토자원
2013年
3期
73~76
,共null页
瞿成松 陈海洋 曹袁 徐丹
瞿成鬆 陳海洋 曹袁 徐丹
구성송 진해양 조원 서단
浅层地温能 温度场 第四纪地层 地源热泵
淺層地溫能 溫度場 第四紀地層 地源熱泵
천층지온능 온도장 제사기지층 지원열빙
shallow geothermal energy; temperature field; Quaternary stratum; ground source heat pump
地源热泵是上海开发利用浅层地温能的主要形式。通过对上海地区不同地点、不同埋深范围内第四纪地层地温实测数据,分析了本地区浅层岩土温度场分布的一般规律,并与历史数据比较。40余年来,上海地区第一承压含水层的平均地温有小幅升高,而第二承压含水层则有小幅下降。影响浅层地温场分布的主要因素有太阳辐射的周期变化、城市热岛效应、地表植被、地下水径流、人工回灌等。本文可为本地区地埋管地源热泵系统的勘察设计提供参考。
地源熱泵是上海開髮利用淺層地溫能的主要形式。通過對上海地區不同地點、不同埋深範圍內第四紀地層地溫實測數據,分析瞭本地區淺層巖土溫度場分佈的一般規律,併與歷史數據比較。40餘年來,上海地區第一承壓含水層的平均地溫有小幅升高,而第二承壓含水層則有小幅下降。影響淺層地溫場分佈的主要因素有太暘輻射的週期變化、城市熱島效應、地錶植被、地下水徑流、人工迴灌等。本文可為本地區地埋管地源熱泵繫統的勘察設計提供參攷。
지원열빙시상해개발이용천층지온능적주요형식。통과대상해지구불동지점、불동매심범위내제사기지층지온실측수거,분석료본지구천층암토온도장분포적일반규률,병여역사수거비교。40여년래,상해지구제일승압함수층적평균지온유소폭승고,이제이승압함수층칙유소폭하강。영향천층지온장분포적주요인소유태양복사적주기변화、성시열도효응、지표식피、지하수경류、인공회관등。본문가위본지구지매관지원열빙계통적감찰설계제공삼고。
Ground source heat pumps (GSHPs) represent the major mode of utilization of shallow geothermal energy in Shanghai. Using temperature data measured at various sites and at different depths for Quaternary strata in the Shanghai area, this paper analyses the characteristics of the shallow-rock and soil temperature field distribution and compares it with historical data. Over a period of 40 years, the average ground temperature in the first confined aquifer has risen slightly but that of the second confined aquifer has fallen slightly. The main factors affecting the shallow geothermal field temperature distribution include periodic changes in solar radiation, the urban heat island effect, the type and distribution of vegetation, groundwater runoff, and artificial recharge. The research results will provide a basis for the prospective design of GSHP systems with buried pipes in the Shanghai area.