CAJ | 학술논문

当前，随着中国经济社会不断发展，城市少数民族流动人口呈现新的时代特征，主要表现为大多数城市的少数民族流动人口数量超过了世居少数民族；少数民族流动人口中男女两性比例趋于平衡；家庭化迁移和定居化趋势增强但少数民族流动人口在城市长期居住意愿并不高；少数民族流动人口以青壮年为主，但受教育程度比较低；少数民族流动人口经济收入略低于全国平均水平；少数民族流动人口找工作的途径以亲友介绍为主，自己寻找为辅，且从业特征具有高度的同质性；少数民族流动人口社会保障缺失等。掌握这些特征，对处理好少数民族流动人口问题，保障其权益，建立和谐城市民族关系有重要意义。
당전，수착중국경제사회불단발전，성시소수민족류동인구정현신적시대특정，주요표현위대다수성시적소수민족류동인구수량초과료세거소수민족；소수민족류동인구중남녀량성비례추우평형；가정화천이화정거화추세증강단소수민족류동인구재성시장기거주의원병불고；소수민족류동인구이청장년위주，단수교육정도비교저；소수민족류동인구경제수입략저우전국평균수평；소수민족류동인구조공작적도경이친우개소위주，자기심조위보，차종업특정구유고도적동질성；소수민족류동인구사회보장결실등。장악저사특정，대처리호소수민족류동인구문제，보장기권익，건립화해성시민족관계유중요의의。
With the current economic and social development, new characteristics of the floating urban minorities in contemporary China have emerged. These characteristics are presented as follows： the floating minorities outnumber native minorities in most cities ; their sex ratio becomes more balanced; a strong tendency of family - based movement and settlement has shown, but they have little intention for permanent urban residence; they are mostly young adults with deficient education; their economic incomes are slightly below the na- tional average; the major ways of their employment with high career homogeneity are recommendations from relatives and friends, and only a few of them can find jobs by themselves ; they are lack of social security. Understanding these characteristics is of great signifi- cance to solve the problems of floating minorities, guarantee their rights and constntct a harmonious ethnic relation in Chinese cities.