华侨大学学报：哲学社会科学版
華僑大學學報：哲學社會科學版
화교대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of Huaqiao University(Humanities & Social Science)
2013年
3期
23~34
,共null页
中泰关系 华侨华人 隆都
中泰關繫 華僑華人 隆都
중태관계 화교화인 륭도
relationship of Sino-Thailand; overseas Chinese; Longdu town
基于泰国华侨华人的人口构成，中泰民间关系主要体现为在泰潮人与潮汕侨乡的天然联系；由于在泰潮人移民历史悠久、融入程度深、参政程度高，从而奠定了“中泰一家亲”的坚实社会基础。新中国成立后30年的新移民断层及其对中泰民间关系的社会基础造成的严重影响，致使改革开放后侨乡与海外的关系逐渐由三代以内直系亲属之间的交往演变为三代以外直系亲属及旁系亲属的交往，老一代移民的回馈行为亦呈现出“黄昏之恋”的浓郁色彩。随着潮人第一代移民群在泰国的式微和在原乡影响力的下降，侨乡进入“断乳”后的转型发展期，潮泰关系逐渐为“走亲串友”式的新型民间关系所取代。新时期中泰两国均应加强对潮泰之间的官方友好交往、民间经贸活动和宗教文化交流的引导和支持，培育民间关系新的增长点。
基于泰國華僑華人的人口構成，中泰民間關繫主要體現為在泰潮人與潮汕僑鄉的天然聯繫；由于在泰潮人移民歷史悠久、融入程度深、參政程度高，從而奠定瞭“中泰一傢親”的堅實社會基礎。新中國成立後30年的新移民斷層及其對中泰民間關繫的社會基礎造成的嚴重影響，緻使改革開放後僑鄉與海外的關繫逐漸由三代以內直繫親屬之間的交往縯變為三代以外直繫親屬及徬繫親屬的交往，老一代移民的迴饋行為亦呈現齣“黃昏之戀”的濃鬱色綵。隨著潮人第一代移民群在泰國的式微和在原鄉影響力的下降，僑鄉進入“斷乳”後的轉型髮展期，潮泰關繫逐漸為“走親串友”式的新型民間關繫所取代。新時期中泰兩國均應加彊對潮泰之間的官方友好交往、民間經貿活動和宗教文化交流的引導和支持，培育民間關繫新的增長點。
기우태국화교화인적인구구성，중태민간관계주요체현위재태조인여조산교향적천연련계；유우재태조인이민역사유구、융입정도심、삼정정도고，종이전정료“중태일가친”적견실사회기출。신중국성립후30년적신이민단층급기대중태민간관계적사회기출조성적엄중영향，치사개혁개방후교향여해외적관계축점유삼대이내직계친속지간적교왕연변위삼대이외직계친속급방계친속적교왕，로일대이민적회궤행위역정현출“황혼지련”적농욱색채。수착조인제일대이민군재태국적식미화재원향영향력적하강，교향진입“단유”후적전형발전기，조태관계축점위“주친천우”식적신형민간관계소취대。신시기중태량국균응가강대조태지간적관방우호교왕、민간경무활동화종교문화교류적인도화지지，배육민간관계신적증장점。
On the basis of structure of the Overseas Chinese in Thailand, the non-governmental relationship features as a natural contact between Chao natives in Thailand and Chao-and-Shan hometowns. Because having a long history of migration, deep participation in the local communities and the political affairs, the Thai-Chao people thereby lay a solid social foundation for Sino-Thai as a whole family. After the foundation of the People＇s Republic of China, the 30-years-breaking -off of immigration made a great influence to the society of Sino-Thai non-government relationship, which resulted in a communication between the hometowns and the Overseas Chinese from the lineal relatives in three generations to the collateral relatives beyond three generations, the repaying behaviors of old generation appears a sign of a ＂twilight love＂ after our reform in china. As the weakening of the original non-governmental relationship of Sino-Thai, there emerged a new type of non-government relationship between Thailand and Chaozhou district （ hometown of Overseas Chinese） in mainland. Both China and Thailand should strengthen the guidance and support to the friendly communication of Sino-Thai governments, the non-governmental economic and trade activities and the exchanges of culture and religion between two countries, and fostering a new increasing point of non-governmental relations, thereby giving contribution to sustainable development of Sino-Thai friendly relationship.
