湖北工程学院学报
湖北工程學院學報
호북공정학원학보
JOURNAL OF XIAOGAN UNIVERSITY
2013年
3期
91~94
,共null页
物理化学实验 数据处理 非线性自定义拟合 反应速率常数
物理化學實驗 數據處理 非線性自定義擬閤 反應速率常數
물이화학실험 수거처리 비선성자정의의합 반응속솔상수
physical-chemistry experiment; data analysis; user-defined nonlinear curve fitting; con stant of reaction rate
通过蔗糖水解反应速率常数测定的具体实例,应用Origin8.0软件提出了两种改进方法:非线性自定义拟合法和拟合模型对比法。结果表明,与传统方法相比,两种改进方法无须精确测量蔗糖完全水解的旋光度a∞,且改进的方法准确、快速、可靠,同时可获得手工绘图及用计算器计算难以获得的更大的信息量。因而该软件在物理化学实验数据处理过程中有良好的应用前景,为客观评价实验结果提供依据,同时具有良好的实验教学功能和效果。
通過蔗糖水解反應速率常數測定的具體實例,應用Origin8.0軟件提齣瞭兩種改進方法:非線性自定義擬閤法和擬閤模型對比法。結果錶明,與傳統方法相比,兩種改進方法無鬚精確測量蔗糖完全水解的鏇光度a∞,且改進的方法準確、快速、可靠,同時可穫得手工繪圖及用計算器計算難以穫得的更大的信息量。因而該軟件在物理化學實驗數據處理過程中有良好的應用前景,為客觀評價實驗結果提供依據,同時具有良好的實驗教學功能和效果。
통과자당수해반응속솔상수측정적구체실례,응용Origin8.0연건제출료량충개진방법:비선성자정의의합법화의합모형대비법。결과표명,여전통방법상비,량충개진방법무수정학측량자당완전수해적선광도a∞,차개진적방법준학、쾌속、가고,동시가획득수공회도급용계산기계산난이획득적경대적신식량。인이해연건재물이화학실험수거처리과정중유량호적응용전경,위객관평개실험결과제공의거,동시구유량호적실험교학공능화효과。
Based on the concrete example of measurements of sucrose hydrolysis rate constant, this pa- per introduces two reformed methods, namely, user-defined nonlinear curve fitting and comparing models which are put forward for data analysis by Origin 8.0 software. Results showed that compared with the traditional methods, the new methods not only work without measuring the ultimate sucrose optical rotation(am), but also are accurate, quick and reliable, and also obtain more information which are hard to be obtained by manual drawing and calculation of the calculator. Therefore, it is of significant importance in data processing of physical-chemistry experiment and has a bright future, providing for the basis of objective evaluation of experimental results and having favorable experimen- tal teaching functions and effects.