CAJ | 학술논문

优质优价是一种客观经济现象,用劳动耗费理论来解释这种现象存在着严重的缺陷,而用使用价值来解释这种现象又有陷入效用价值论的危险。但社会必要劳动时间决定商品的价值量所生产的使用价值必定是有一定质量标准的使用价值,如果把这一具有一定质量标准的使用价值确定为社会标准使用价值,而同一生产过程生产的不同质量的商品都必须按社会标准使用价值来换算其价值量。那么,不仅对优质优价现象可以运用劳动价值论得到科学解释,而且也能使恩格斯关于＂价值是生产费用对效用的关系＂的论述,与马克思劳动价值论得到完整的统一。
우질우개시일충객관경제현상,용노동모비이론래해석저충현상존재착엄중적결함,이용사용개치래해석저충현상우유함입효용개치론적위험。단사회필요노동시간결정상품적개치량소생산적사용개치필정시유일정질량표준적사용개치,여과파저일구유일정질량표준적사용개치학정위사회표준사용개치,이동일생산과정생산적불동질량적상품도필수안사회표준사용개치래환산기개치량。나요,불부대우질우개현상가이운용노동개치론득도과학해석,이차야능사은격사관우＂개치시생산비용대효용적관계＂적논술,여마극사노동개치론득도완정적통일。
Higher price for better quality is an objective economic phenomenon. Using labor cost theory to explain this phenomenon has serious defects, and using use value to explain it has also the risk of falling into utility value theory. But social necessary labour time＇ s determination of magnitude of goods value means that the use value must attain a certain quality standard. If we use this kind of use value as the social standard, we are supposed to convert the goods with different qualities in the same production process into its value by using this social standard＇ s use value. Thus, not only the phe nomenon of higher price for better quality can be scientifically explained by the labor theory of value, but also Engels＇ discussion of ＂value is the relationship between production costs and utility＂ and Ma rx＇ theory of labor value may be perfectly utified.