CAJ | 학술논문

作为BIT的“世纪谈判”，中美BIT谈判的重要性不言而喻，也会对中关关系产生深远影响。美国政府于2012年推出的BIT范本体现出美国投资条约政策的调整。研究美国BIT范本的历史发展，分析美国BIT项目发展背后所体现出的经济和投资政策，并关注美国BIT新范本的主要变化及新特点，有助于我们从中国的政策取向角度探讨该范本的可接受性。判断美国2012年范本或者其任何具体条文是否可接受的标准大致有三个层面，它们分别对应我国国际投资利益的三个层面：维护外资管理权；保护和促进中国对外投资；对国际投资制度和价值的建构作出应有贡献。
작위BIT적“세기담판”，중미BIT담판적중요성불언이유，야회대중관관계산생심원영향。미국정부우2012년추출적BIT범본체현출미국투자조약정책적조정。연구미국BIT범본적역사발전，분석미국BIT항목발전배후소체현출적경제화투자정책，병관주미국BIT신범본적주요변화급신특점，유조우아문종중국적정책취향각도탐토해범본적가접수성。판단미국2012년범본혹자기임하구체조문시부가접수적표준대치유삼개층면，타문분별대응아국국제투자이익적삼개층면：유호외자관리권；보호화촉진중국대외투자；대국제투자제도화개치적건구작출응유공헌。
Based on the historical development of the United States＇ Model BITs, this article delves the origin and developments of US BIT project. After analyzing the economic and investment policies underlying the BIT developments, it puts its emphasis on the new changes and features of the 2012 Model BIT, as well as the adjustments of the US BIT policy reflected by those changes. It also goes further to explore the criteria to judge whether we could accept the US Model BIT from the perspectives of both China-US investment relations and China＇ s policy orientation. It concludes that the criteria for China to accept US Model BIT and its specific provisions consist of three basic levels, which corresponds to the interests of China＇ s international investment： maintaining the power to regulate foreign investment, promoting and protecting China＇ s outward foreign investment, and contributing to China＇ s participation in the international investment regime and value construction.