CAJ | 학술논문

修订后的《刑事诉讼法》将精神病人的强制治疗纳入了司法程序，但局部的立法改良尚待司法的实践检验；新近通过的《精神卫生法》其行政强制法属性依然突出，当代精神卫生保障性治疗制度尚待建立。从犯罪学立场出发，通过界定精神障碍相关范畴，研究社会处遇基本原则和机制，建立功能化社区，以个别化治疗性措施来实现社会处遏制度保降l生的本质要求，对于保障精神障碍犯罪人的基本人权具有重要意义。但现实困境之中，精神障碍犯罪人社会处遇制度的建立和实施仍然是一个长期的构想。
수정후적《형사소송법》장정신병인적강제치료납입료사법정서，단국부적입법개량상대사법적실천검험；신근통과적《정신위생법》기행정강제법속성의연돌출，당대정신위생보장성치료제도상대건립。종범죄학립장출발，통과계정정신장애상관범주，연구사회처우기본원칙화궤제，건립공능화사구，이개별화치료성조시래실현사회처알제도보강l생적본질요구，대우보장정신장애범죄인적기본인권구유중요의의。단현실곤경지중，정신장애범죄인사회처우제도적건립화실시잉연시일개장기적구상。
The revised ＂Criminal Procedural Law＂ fit mental patient＇s compulsory treatment into the ju- dicial process, but local legislation improvement needs to be examined by judicial practice, administrative en- forcement attributes of ＂Mental Health Act＂ are still predominent, and the system of contemporary mental health treatment and indemnificatory has yet to be established. From the standpoint of criminology, it＇s impor- tant to realize social treatment in the nature of indemnificatory system by individualized therapeutic measures, by the definition of related category of mental disorder, studying principle and mechanism of the social treat- ment, and establishing fictionalization community, so as to defend the human rights of mental patients. But in the present condition, the estabhshment and implementation of the social treatment system of mentally-dis- abled offenders is still a long-term vision.