生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2013年
10期
85~87
,共null页
畜禽产品 出口 碳排放
畜禽產品 齣口 碳排放
축금산품 출구 탄배방
livestock products; export; carbon emission
畜禽出口为我国农产品出口的重要组成部分,而在畜禽产品养殖过程中的碳排放也广受舆论关注。论文根据畜禽在肠道发酵和粪便管理过程中的碳排放系数,得到出口畜禽产品的碳排放总量。结果表明,大牲畜的出口是我国畜禽产品出口碳排放量的主要因素,而在大牲畜出口贸易中,猪产品出口贸易的碳排放量居首。因此提高大牲畜尤其是养猪环节中的粪便管理水平是降低畜禽产品出口碳排放量的有效途径。同时,政府有关部门可以通过建立信息平台,制定低碳标准帮助出口企业和农户应对发达国家的低碳关税壁垒。
畜禽齣口為我國農產品齣口的重要組成部分,而在畜禽產品養殖過程中的碳排放也廣受輿論關註。論文根據畜禽在腸道髮酵和糞便管理過程中的碳排放繫數,得到齣口畜禽產品的碳排放總量。結果錶明,大牲畜的齣口是我國畜禽產品齣口碳排放量的主要因素,而在大牲畜齣口貿易中,豬產品齣口貿易的碳排放量居首。因此提高大牲畜尤其是養豬環節中的糞便管理水平是降低畜禽產品齣口碳排放量的有效途徑。同時,政府有關部門可以通過建立信息平檯,製定低碳標準幫助齣口企業和農戶應對髮達國傢的低碳關稅壁壘。
축금출구위아국농산품출구적중요조성부분,이재축금산품양식과정중적탄배방야엄수여론관주。논문근거축금재장도발효화분편관리과정중적탄배방계수,득도출구축금산품적탄배방총량。결과표명,대생축적출구시아국축금산품출구탄배방량적주요인소,이재대생축출구무역중,저산품출구무역적탄배방량거수。인차제고대생축우기시양저배절중적분편관리수평시강저축금산품출구탄배방량적유효도경。동시,정부유관부문가이통과건립신식평태,제정저탄표준방조출구기업화농호응대발체국가적저탄관세벽루。
The export of livestock products is the !mportant component of China's agricultural products exports. Their carbon emissions in breeding process have become a part of the low carbon agricultural. On the base of coefficient of carbon emissions in the process of enteric fermentation and manure management, this paper got the total carbon emissions of livestock products export. The results were showed that big livestock products export was the main factors of carbon emissions, and swine products export was the first. Therefore improve the big livestock especially swine manure management level is the effective way to reduce the carbon emissions when they export. Meanwhile, the relevant government departments can establish the information platform and draw up the low carbon emission standards in order to help the export enterprises and farmers to cope with the low carbon tariff barriers by developed countries.