改革
改革
개혁
Reform
2013年
9期
145~150
,共null页
志愿残缺 志愿组织 志愿组织体制转型
誌願殘缺 誌願組織 誌願組織體製轉型
지원잔결 지원조직 지원조직체제전형
volunteer incompletion, volunteer organization, institutional transition of volunteer organization
从志愿组织与政府部门的亲疏关系角度来看，中国志愿组织的演进经历了依附萌芽、调整发展、多样化依附三个阶段。由“志愿失灵”到“志愿残缺”，中国志愿组织的运行机制都存在效率损失状态。中国志愿组织的“志愿残缺”问题表现在三方面：一是志愿行动的“事前”层面，存在着组织目标的偏离问题；二是志愿行动的“事中”层面，存在着组织运作的效率低下问题；三是志愿行动的“事后”层面，存在着组织绩效的评价体系残缺问题。
從誌願組織與政府部門的親疏關繫角度來看，中國誌願組織的縯進經歷瞭依附萌芽、調整髮展、多樣化依附三箇階段。由“誌願失靈”到“誌願殘缺”，中國誌願組織的運行機製都存在效率損失狀態。中國誌願組織的“誌願殘缺”問題錶現在三方麵：一是誌願行動的“事前”層麵，存在著組織目標的偏離問題；二是誌願行動的“事中”層麵，存在著組織運作的效率低下問題；三是誌願行動的“事後”層麵，存在著組織績效的評價體繫殘缺問題。
종지원조직여정부부문적친소관계각도래간，중국지원조직적연진경력료의부맹아、조정발전、다양화의부삼개계단。유“지원실령”도“지원잔결”，중국지원조직적운행궤제도존재효솔손실상태。중국지원조직적“지원잔결”문제표현재삼방면：일시지원행동적“사전”층면，존재착조직목표적편리문제；이시지원행동적“사중”층면，존재착조직운작적효솔저하문제；삼시지원행동적“사후”층면，존재착조직적효적평개체계잔결문제。
From the prospective of the relationship between volunteer organizations and government departments, evolution of China＇s volunteer organization experiences three stages. They are germination, adjustment of development, diversification of attachment. From ＂volunteer failure＂ to ＂volunteer incompletion＂, the management system of China＇s volunteer organization is in the state of efficiency loss. The problems of ＂volunteer incompletion＂ of China＇s volunteer organization are embodied in three aspects. Firstly, ＂before＂ level of voluntary action deviates from organizational objective. Secondly, ＂middle＂ level of voluntary action is in low efficiency of the operation of~ organization. Thirdly, ＂after＂ level of voluntary action is lack of evaluation system of organization performance.
