CAJ | 학술논문

已有文献关于跨学科的主张，基本上是把可能性作为必然性来论述的。预防艾滋病领域中跨学科实验的经验与教训表明，跨学科主张的理想与现实之间尚有很大差距，有必要对跨学科主张进行认真反思。不同学科之间存在着世界观和方法论的冲突，这给跨学科主张的实现带来挑战。如果不正视这一点，跨学科的主张就可能成为陷阱，影响甚至扭曲学术的发展方向。实现真正的跨学科研究，需要具备三个方面的条件，即必要条件：各个学科内部的多元平等、自甘边缘的异端分子与他们的开放性；充分条件：创建世界观、思维逻辑和价值取向三方面的新的元命题；发展条件：创立新的方法论。
이유문헌관우과학과적주장，기본상시파가능성작위필연성래논술적。예방애자병영역중과학과실험적경험여교훈표명，과학과주장적이상여현실지간상유흔대차거，유필요대과학과주장진행인진반사。불동학과지간존재착세계관화방법론적충돌，저급과학과주장적실현대래도전。여과불정시저일점，과학과적주장취가능성위함정，영향심지뉴곡학술적발전방향。실현진정적과학과연구，수요구비삼개방면적조건，즉필요조건：각개학과내부적다원평등、자감변연적이단분자여타문적개방성；충분조건：창건세계관、사유라집화개치취향삼방면적신적원명제；발전조건：창립신적방법론。
All the propositions concerning interdisciplinary approach thus far have taken ＂possibilities＂ as certainties. Experiences and lessons drawn from interdisciplinary AIDS prevention experiments reveal that there is a wide gap between the ideal and the actual situation, which points to a need of careful reflections on those propositions. To avoid turning ＂disciplinary approach＂ into a trap, this paper critically analyzes the challenges based on the conflicts between different disciplines of their epistemology and methodology, followed by a discussion of the conditions of its possibilities. Three necessary conditions include： diversity and equality within each discipline, the spaces for the heretics and the openness of the discipline. The sufficient conditions include： creating new statements on epistemology, the logics of thinking and values. Creating new methodology is an important developmental condition.