CAJ | 학술논문

当食品安全事故发生后,舆论大多把焦点集中在对受害者的赔偿问题上。因为,食品安全事故直接侵害的是消费者的生命权、健康权。毕竟,生命权和健康权是大于一切的,所以,对受害人的人身损害赔偿往往成为食品安全事故的着眼点和落脚点。然而,尽管《食品安全法》规定了民事赔偿责任优先、十倍赔偿等来保障受害人的权益,但实践中,食品安全侵权案件中受害人人身损害赔偿的实现仍然存在很多法律障碍,比如民事赔偿优先原则的实施问题、食品安全侵权责任的归责原则问题、损害赔偿的范围问题、惩罚性赔偿的合理性问题等等,理顺这些立法上的问题,不仅是构建食品安全保障机制的需要,更是救济受害人、保护消费者的需要。
당식품안전사고발생후,여론대다파초점집중재대수해자적배상문제상。인위,식품안전사고직접침해적시소비자적생명권、건강권。필경,생명권화건강권시대우일절적,소이,대수해인적인신손해배상왕왕성위식품안전사고적착안점화락각점。연이,진관《식품안전법》규정료민사배상책임우선、십배배상등래보장수해인적권익,단실천중,식품안전침권안건중수해인인신손해배상적실현잉연존재흔다법률장애,비여민사배상우선원칙적실시문제、식품안전침권책임적귀책원칙문제、손해배상적범위문제、징벌성배상적합이성문제등등,리순저사입법상적문제,불부시구건식품안전보장궤제적수요,경시구제수해인、보호소비자적수요。
In the situation where a food safety accident happens, public opinion always focuses on compensation for the victims, because the food safety accidents damage people＇ s life and health. A healthy life is the most basic and most important requirement for every person, so how to compensate the victim is the key problem in a food safety tort case. However, in practice, it is very difficult for victims to gain damage compensation in food safety accident cases, because the relevant legal system is not perfect enough. There are lots of legal obstacles which prevent victims from obtaining compensation in food safety tort situation. To remove these legal obstacles is not only necessary for the construction of food security mechanism but also necessary for rescuing victims and protecting consumers.