学术交流
學術交流
학술교류
Academic Exchange
2013年
10期
155~159
,共null页
赛珍珠 《大地》三部曲 经典化 期待视野
賽珍珠 《大地》三部麯 經典化 期待視野
새진주 《대지》삼부곡 경전화 기대시야
Pearl Buck ; The Good Earth trilogy ; canonization ; horizon of expectations
赛珍珠的作品在美国文学发展史中处于一个独特的地位。作为一个长期接受了中美两种不同文化熏陶的美国作家,其作品显示出与众不同的视角。然而,赛珍珠的作品在中关两国的经典化过程并不是一帆风顺的。赛珍珠的《大地》三部曲由于是中国题材,美国学者认为不能代表美国叙事,因而开始并不被美国的学术界看好。但是,由于这部作品如实地向西方世界介绍了一个东方国度的风情人貌,成为美国读者真正了解一个他们并不熟悉的国度的窗口,而最终被接受下来。中国学术界则受东西方文化差异性、种族和宗教等因素的影响,认为赛珍珠是西方白人作家而对她持排斥态度。直至改革开放以后,随着中关之间的跨文化交流活动日渐频繁,狭隘民族主义的藩篱逐渐被打破,赛珍珠的作品才真正被中国学术界作为经典而普遍接受。
賽珍珠的作品在美國文學髮展史中處于一箇獨特的地位。作為一箇長期接受瞭中美兩種不同文化熏陶的美國作傢,其作品顯示齣與衆不同的視角。然而,賽珍珠的作品在中關兩國的經典化過程併不是一帆風順的。賽珍珠的《大地》三部麯由于是中國題材,美國學者認為不能代錶美國敘事,因而開始併不被美國的學術界看好。但是,由于這部作品如實地嚮西方世界介紹瞭一箇東方國度的風情人貌,成為美國讀者真正瞭解一箇他們併不熟悉的國度的窗口,而最終被接受下來。中國學術界則受東西方文化差異性、種族和宗教等因素的影響,認為賽珍珠是西方白人作傢而對她持排斥態度。直至改革開放以後,隨著中關之間的跨文化交流活動日漸頻繁,狹隘民族主義的藩籬逐漸被打破,賽珍珠的作品纔真正被中國學術界作為經典而普遍接受。
새진주적작품재미국문학발전사중처우일개독특적지위。작위일개장기접수료중미량충불동문화훈도적미국작가,기작품현시출여음불동적시각。연이,새진주적작품재중관량국적경전화과정병불시일범풍순적。새진주적《대지》삼부곡유우시중국제재,미국학자인위불능대표미국서사,인이개시병불피미국적학술계간호。단시,유우저부작품여실지향서방세계개소료일개동방국도적풍정인모,성위미국독자진정료해일개타문병불숙실적국도적창구,이최종피접수하래。중국학술계칙수동서방문화차이성、충족화종교등인소적영향,인위새진주시서방백인작가이대저지배척태도。직지개혁개방이후,수착중관지간적과문화교류활동일점빈번,협애민족주의적번리축점피타파,새진주적작품재진정피중국학술계작위경전이보편접수。
Pearl Buck's works have been in a unique position in the development of American literature. As an American writer who was nurtured by both Chinese and American cultures, Pearl Buck's works show quite a distinctive perspective. However, Buck~ novel series of Chinese subject matter were not accepted smoothly at the very beginning. Because of its Chinese subject, Pearl Buck~ The Good Earth trilogy weren's given due attention when they were first published in the United States, for the American scholars didn't think that they re- present the American way of narration. But the novel series showed a realistic picture of this eastern country's customs to the western world, so it was finally accepted as a media to learn about this unfamilar country; Chinese acedemic society also held a negative attitude towards Pearl Buck at the beginning, which was mainly be- cause she was a white western writer who had quite a different cultural, racial and religious background. Till China~ opening-up policy, with the increasing Sino-US cross-cultural communications, the barrie caused by narrow nationalism was gradually broken, and Pearl Buck's works were widely accepted by the Chinese academic society.