CAJ | 학술논문

当前。国内外学者从创新活动、创新要素、创新系统和创新发展阶段等角度，对创新能力形成和影响因素进行了广泛研究。总体而言，现有研究成果多集中在能力形成影响因素识别、能力发展水平评价上，对国家自主创新能力的内涵外延、建设思路与路径很少涉及。近年来，国家决定起草我国第一部《国家自主创新能力建设规划》，指导和推进全社会加强创新能力建设，这对深入认识国家自主创新能力内涵外延、把握建设重点任务提出了新要求。本文在系统梳理各方面研究成果的基础上，结合我国国情，对自主创新能力进行了定义，并对国家自主创新能力建设的路径选择和重点任务进行论述。在此基础上，本文总结归纳了研究结论和推动国家自主创新能力建设的启示。
당전。국내외학자종창신활동、창신요소、창신계통화창신발전계단등각도，대창신능력형성화영향인소진행료엄범연구。총체이언，현유연구성과다집중재능력형성영향인소식별、능력발전수평평개상，대국가자주창신능력적내함외연、건설사로여로경흔소섭급。근년래，국가결정기초아국제일부《국가자주창신능력건설규화》，지도화추진전사회가강창신능력건설，저대심입인식국가자주창신능력내함외연、파악건설중점임무제출료신요구。본문재계통소리각방면연구성과적기출상，결합아국국정，대자주창신능력진행료정의，병대국가자주창신능력건설적로경선택화중점임무진행논술。재차기출상，본문총결귀납료연구결론화추동국가자주창신능력건설적계시。
Nowadays, researchers from home and abroad have conducted comprehensive research on the formation of the innova- tion capability and influencing factors from such perspectives as the activity, factor, system and stage of the innovation. Generally speaking, the present research achievements lie in the recognition of relevant factors affecting capability formation or the evalua- tion of capability development level, but involve little such topics as the connotation and epitaxial of national innovation capability as well as the building path. In recent years, the Chinese government decided to formulate the National Innovation Capacity Building Plan, which would guide and propel the whole society to strengthen the building of innovation capability. This also made new request to understand deeply the connotation and epitaxial of national innovation capability and to hold the major tasks of con- struetion. On the basis of systematic summary of all the research achievements, this paper defines the national innovation capacity in combination of China＇ s national condition and deliberates the choice of the path to China＇ s national innovation capability and the major tasks. Based on this, the paper summarizes the research results and the revelation of building the national innovation capability.