CAJ | 학술논문

开放式创新是当前创新发展的趋势，但企业如何有效实施和管理开放式创新仍然缺乏研究。文章基于开放式技术创新强调内外创新资源互补协同的本质，结合不同外部组织所拥有的关键创新资源，提出不同特质的企业应采取的开放模式，并实证验证。研究发现：开放能提升创新绩效，但企业内部能力和不同开放模式之间存在交互效应。内部R＆D能力强的企业，与科学合作伙伴合作能提升创新绩效；内部R＆D能力较强而制造能力一般的企业，应较多地与横向合作企业合作；内部R＆D能力一般的企业，与技术相关组织和价值链上的合作伙伴密切联系，能显著提升创新绩效。文章指出不同特质的企业应选择与内部能力相匹配的开放模式。
개방식창신시당전창신발전적추세，단기업여하유효실시화관리개방식창신잉연결핍연구。문장기우개방식기술창신강조내외창신자원호보협동적본질，결합불동외부조직소옹유적관건창신자원，제출불동특질적기업응채취적개방모식，병실증험증。연구발현：개방능제승창신적효，단기업내부능력화불동개방모식지간존재교호효응。내부R＆D능력강적기업，여과학합작화반합작능제승창신적효；내부R＆D능력교강이제조능력일반적기업，응교다지여횡향합작기업합작；내부R＆D능력일반적기업，여기술상관조직화개치련상적합작화반밀절련계，능현저제승창신적효。문장지출불동특질적기업응선택여내부능력상필배적개방모식。
The open innovation is a trend to the present development, but there is still lack of research on how to implement and man- age the open innovation efficiently. Based on the open technical innovation, this paper stresses the essence of eomplementafion and synergy of the internal and external innovation resources and proposes the modes of openness to he adopted by enterprises with different characteristics in combination with the key innovation resources owned by different external organizations, and tests such modes with solid evidence. The research manifests that openness does improve the innovation performance, but there are interaction effects between the enterprise＇ s internal capabilities and different modes of openness. For firms with intensive R＆D activities, collaboration with sci- ence - based partners will improve innovation performance. For firms with less intensive R＆D activities and common manufacturing ca- pabilities, collaboration with horizontal connections will improve innovation performance. For firms with contain R＆D capabilities, col- laboration with technology- related organizations and value chain partners will improve innovation performance. This paper points out that enterprises with different characteristics should select the mode of opnness matched with their internal capabilities.