CAJ | 학술논문

创业研究已经取得了突破性进展，但对其合法性问题仍争论不休。文章利用知识图谱的分析方法，以Webof Science数据库收录的全部创业研究文献为分析对象，制作了文献共引和关键词共现知识图谱，分析了创业研究领域的主要理论、研究主题及其变化趋势。研究结论包括两个方面：（1）创业研究应用的理论比较丰富，但已向创业机会为核心的理论框架整合；创业研究的三大分支（国际创业、公司创业和创业活动产生条件）已经形成了相对稳定和独立的理论基础。（2）创业研究的主题仍比较分散，主要以创新为核心，但对创业机会的关注度不高；从关键词的发展变化趋势上看，社会创业、公司创业和创业机会等将成为未来创业研究的重要主题。
창업연구이경취득료돌파성진전，단대기합법성문제잉쟁론불휴。문장이용지식도보적분석방법，이Webof Science수거고수록적전부창업연구문헌위분석대상，제작료문헌공인화관건사공현지식도보，분석료창업연구영역적주요이론、연구주제급기변화추세。연구결론포괄량개방면：（1）창업연구응용적이론비교봉부，단이향창업궤회위핵심적이론광가정합；창업연구적삼대분지（국제창업、공사창업화창업활동산생조건）이경형성료상대은정화독립적이론기출。（2）창업연구적주제잉비교분산，주요이창신위핵심，단대창업궤회적관주도불고；종관건사적발전변화추세상간，사회창업、공사창업화창업궤회등장성위미래창업연구적중요주제。
The legitimacy of the entrepreneurship research is much debated although breakthroughs have been made in this field in the past few years. This paper employs the knowledge mapping to analyze all the entrepreneurship research literature collected in the Web of Science database and makes the eo - cited reference and eo - word knowledge maps to study the main theories, study themes and change trends in the field of entrepreneurship research. The study results show that：（ 1 ） Theories applied in entrepreneurship research are quite diverse and entrepreneurial opportunity will be the core of theoretical framework; the three im- portant branches of the entrepreneurship research, namely the international entrepreneurship, the corporate entrepreneurship and the originating conditions of the entrepreneurship activities, have formed relatively stable and independent theory foundation. （ 2 ） the themes of the entrepreneurship research are still fragmented and the focus is on innovation while not much attention has been paid to the entrepreneurial opportunity. Seen from the trend of the keyword development, the social entrepreneurship, the corpo- rate entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurial opportunity will be important themes of this field in the future