清华大学教育研究
清華大學教育研究
청화대학교육연구
Research on Education Tsinghua University
2013年
4期
72~77
,共null页
大学治理 加州大学 多校区系统 美国高等教育
大學治理 加州大學 多校區繫統 美國高等教育
대학치리 가주대학 다교구계통 미국고등교육
university governance; University of California; multi-campus system; American higher education
本文认为加州大学系统的治理结构具有“一体多元”的特点,历史上实现了统一性和多样性的平衡,有力地推动了加州大学的发展；但随着2008年以来经济危机的蔓延和外部环境的变化,它也暴露出了不够灵活、反应迟钝等缺点,由此备受批评,改革呼声高涨.本文将讨论改革的观点分为保守派、激进派和温和派,并分别进行了评析,认为温和派的改革更具可行性.
本文認為加州大學繫統的治理結構具有“一體多元”的特點,歷史上實現瞭統一性和多樣性的平衡,有力地推動瞭加州大學的髮展；但隨著2008年以來經濟危機的蔓延和外部環境的變化,它也暴露齣瞭不夠靈活、反應遲鈍等缺點,由此備受批評,改革呼聲高漲.本文將討論改革的觀點分為保守派、激進派和溫和派,併分彆進行瞭評析,認為溫和派的改革更具可行性.
본문인위가주대학계통적치리결구구유“일체다원”적특점,역사상실현료통일성화다양성적평형,유력지추동료가주대학적발전；단수착2008년이래경제위궤적만연화외부배경적변화,타야폭로출료불구령활、반응지둔등결점,유차비수비평,개혁호성고창.본문장토론개혁적관점분위보수파、격진파화온화파,병분별진행료평석,인위온화파적개혁경구가행성.
This paper argues that ＂one university, different campuses＂ is the basic characteristic of the governance structure of the University of California system. It has helped the university to balance the campuses＇ unity and diversity and promoted the development of the UC system. However, since 2008 the economic crisis and environmental changes have exposed its shortcomings and it has been criti- cized as outmoded and dysfunctional. Scholars and university leaders have offered different kinds of re- form suggestions. This paper reviews the reform proposals-categorized as conservative, moderate, or radical-and contends that moderate reform is most feasible.
