CAJ | 학술논문

本文以珠三角地区的285家制造企业为研究对象，探究了不同多元化程度企业的创业导向、IT能力与技术创新的关系，其中IT能力为中介变量，创业导向被划分为创新与先动性、风险承担性两个维度。研究结果表明，创新与先动性、风险承担性对企业技术创新都有显著促进作用，IT能力对技术创新有显著促进作用；创新与先动性对IT能力有显著正向影响，而风险承担性对IT能力的影响不显著，于是IT能力只在创新与先动性和技术创新的关系中起着中介作用。但是，企业多元化程度不同，IT能力的中介作用也不同。在相对低度多元化企业中，IT能力在创新与先动性和技术创新的关系中起部分中介作用；而在相对高度多元化企业中，IT能力则起完全中介作用。
본문이주삼각지구적285가제조기업위연구대상，탐구료불동다원화정도기업적창업도향、IT능력여기술창신적관계，기중IT능력위중개변량，창업도향피화분위창신여선동성、풍험승담성량개유도。연구결과표명，창신여선동성、풍험승담성대기업기술창신도유현저촉진작용，IT능력대기술창신유현저촉진작용；창신여선동성대IT능력유현저정향영향，이풍험승담성대IT능력적영향불현저，우시IT능력지재창신여선동성화기술창신적관계중기착중개작용。단시，기업다원화정도불동，IT능력적중개작용야불동。재상대저도다원화기업중，IT능력재창신여선동성화기술창신적관계중기부분중개작용；이재상대고도다원화기업중，IT능력칙기완전중개작용。
As entrepreneurial activities have a huge effect on technological progress and economic growth, en- trepreneurship research has become popular, among which entrepreneurial orientation is a hot. In recent years, people have paid more and more attention to technological innovation, the role of entrepreneurial orientation driving technological innovation began to receive academic attention. Based on the complementary assets theory, the suc- cess of technology commercialization must depend on the support of a range of complementary assets, the existing literature also shows that the complementary assets will affect the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and technological innovation. Although the complementary assets affecting the relationship between the two have been numerously researched, but existing studies still neglected an important asset： IT capability. From the re- source perspective, some literatures suggested that IT capability was a proprietary complementary asset. Mean- while, the enterprise life cycle theory suggests that a enterprise with different degree of diversification may require different needs different entrepreneurial orientation. In different enterprise with different degree of diversification, the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on technological innovation may differ. But existing studies have neglected the effect of diversification on the relationship between the two. This paper views IT capability as a proprietary comple- mentary asset, and try to explore the relationship among entrepreneurial orientation, IT capability and technological innovation, and to study the role of diversification on these relations. Data for this study comes from 285 manufacturing enterprises in the Pearl River Delta, based on these data, the theoretical assumptions of the relationship among entrepreneurial orientation, IT capability and technological in- novation in different degree of diversification enterprises are tested, during which IT capability was the mediating variable, and entrepreneurial orientation was divided into two dimensions： innovativeness and proactiveness, risk- taking. The results revealed that innovativeness and proactiveness, risk-taking both had significantly positive im- pacts on technological innovation and IT capability had significantly positive impacts on technological innovation; Innovativeness and proactiveness had significantly positive impacts on IT capability, however, risk-taking had no significantly positive impacts on IT capability, so IT capability could only had mediating effect in the relationship between innovativeness and proactiveness and technological innovation. Moreover, IT capability showed different mediating effects as the different degree of diversified enterprise ： In light diversified enterprises, innovativeness and proactiveness had a partial mediating impact on technological innovation through IT capability, and in highly diver- sified enterprises, innovativeness and proactiveness had a full mediating impact on technological innovation through IT capability. Finally, this paper proposed the theoretical and practical significance. Theoretically, we found IT has an intermediary role between entrepreneurial orientation and technological innovation, which deepened the relation- ship research between entrepreneurial orientation and technological innovation based on complementary assets theo- ry; Futhermore we study the relationship among the three under different degree of diversification which richen the situational factors between entrepreneurial orientation and technological innovation. Practically, firstly, managers must realize that innovation, proaction and maintaining moderate risk tolerance is important for enterprises to quick- ly grasp the market information, new opportunities, and global technological change. Secondly, managers must at- tach importance to the IT investment to build well-functioning IT infrastructure, to recruit and train highly skilled IT human resources.