世界汉语教学
世界漢語教學
세계한어교학
Chinese Teaching in the World
2013年
4期
454~469
,共null页
关联理论 转折复句 反预期 明示一推理 明示成分 礼貌原则
關聯理論 轉摺複句 反預期 明示一推理 明示成分 禮貌原則
관련이론 전절복구 반예기 명시일추리 명시성분 례모원칙
relevance theory, adversative compound sentence, counter-expectation, osten- sion-inference, ostensive elements, politeness principles
本文以认知语用学的关联理论为视角，全面分析了转折复句的反预期表达现象。正面语境效果赋予了新信息以预期或反预期的属性，在反预期的表达方式上，小句是“隐含”，转折复句则是“明说”，在具体表达过程中，ICM对预期具有阻塞作用，转折复句也满足了对方的核心关联期待。在转折复句的“明示一推理”模型下，有五种反预期信息的明示成分，其明示程度、处理努力问形成了方向相反的等级序列。在现场评论的口语环境中，明示成分共现的背后隐含着两条倾向性规律，由此证明了关联理论对于礼貌现象同样具有解释力。
本文以認知語用學的關聯理論為視角，全麵分析瞭轉摺複句的反預期錶達現象。正麵語境效果賦予瞭新信息以預期或反預期的屬性，在反預期的錶達方式上，小句是“隱含”，轉摺複句則是“明說”，在具體錶達過程中，ICM對預期具有阻塞作用，轉摺複句也滿足瞭對方的覈心關聯期待。在轉摺複句的“明示一推理”模型下，有五種反預期信息的明示成分，其明示程度、處理努力問形成瞭方嚮相反的等級序列。在現場評論的口語環境中，明示成分共現的揹後隱含著兩條傾嚮性規律，由此證明瞭關聯理論對于禮貌現象同樣具有解釋力。
본문이인지어용학적관련이론위시각，전면분석료전절복구적반예기표체현상。정면어경효과부여료신신식이예기혹반예기적속성，재반예기적표체방식상，소구시“은함”，전절복구칙시“명설”，재구체표체과정중，ICM대예기구유조새작용，전절복구야만족료대방적핵심관련기대。재전절복구적“명시일추리”모형하，유오충반예기신식적명시성분，기명시정도、처리노력문형성료방향상반적등급서렬。재현장평론적구어배경중，명시성분공현적배후은함착량조경향성규률，유차증명료관련이론대우례모현상동양구유해석력。
This paper applies relevance sion of adversative compound sentences. The either expectation or counter-expectation. In theory to the analysis of counter-expectation expres- positive contextual effects make the new information counter-expectation expression, the clause and the compound sentence are different, in that the former is implicature and the latter is saying. ICM is able to block the expectation interpretation, and the adversative compound sentence also meets the maximal relevance expectation. In the ostension-inference model of the adversative compound sen- tence, there are five ostensive elements that hint the counter-expectation information, and the hi- erarchy of ostensive level and processing effort. In improvisation comments, there are two laws underlying the co-occurrence of ostensive elements, which proves that relevance theory can also explain politeness phenomena. In brief, this paper represents an application of relevance theory to Chinese compound sentences.
