CAJ | 학술논문

文章使用“中国老年人健康长寿影响因素调查”（CLHLS）数据，利用健康质量指标和空间分析技术分析我国老年人健康状况的时间和空间演变，并利用健康集中指数证实了我国老年人健康不平等的存在及其变化趋势。研究发现，在1998～2008年间，全国老年人的健康水平处于平稳提高状态，但老年人的健康不平等现象越发严重，农村老年人的健康不平等现象较城市更为严重；同时还发现，不同省份老年人健康状况存在显著差异，东部地区老年人健康状况较好，西部地区老年人健康状况最差，其中，农村、女性、高龄、无配偶老年人健康状况要显著差于其对应群体。因此，对于这种“多重弱势”群体，应该得到社会更多的关注和政策支持，通过不同渠道改善健康水平和健康不平等现象。
문장사용“중국노년인건강장수영향인소조사”（CLHLS）수거，이용건강질량지표화공간분석기술분석아국노년인건강상황적시간화공간연변，병이용건강집중지수증실료아국노년인건강불평등적존재급기변화추세。연구발현，재1998～2008년간，전국노년인적건강수평처우평은제고상태，단노년인적건강불평등현상월발엄중，농촌노년인적건강불평등현상교성시경위엄중；동시환발현，불동성빈노년인건강상황존재현저차이，동부지구노년인건강상황교호，서부지구노년인건강상황최차，기중，농촌、녀성、고령、무배우노년인건강상황요현저차우기대응군체。인차，대우저충“다중약세”군체，응해득도사회경다적관주화정책지지，통과불동거도개선건강수평화건강불평등현상。
This paper examines patterns and trends in health inequality of the Chinese elderly over 1998 -2008 using data from Chinese Longevity Health Longitudinal Survey with techniques for spatial a- nalysis. While health status of the Chinese elderly was improving steadily, widening inequality was ob- served, which was more serious in rural than in urban areas. There are significant differences in health status of the elderly across the provinces of China. Health status of older people was the best in the eastern region, better in the central region, and worst in the western region. The rural old, female old, oldest old, and older people without spouse had significantly poorer health than their counterparts. More attention and policy support need to be given to those ＂ multiple vulnerable＂ groups, in order to improve their health status and health inequality.