法律科学:西北政法学院学报
法律科學:西北政法學院學報
법률과학:서북정법학원학보
Science of Law
2013年
5期
101~107
,共null页
期后背书 到期日 拒绝证书 付款提示期限
期後揹書 到期日 拒絕證書 付款提示期限
기후배서 도기일 거절증서 부관제시기한
endorsement after maturity; expiration ; authentic act; expiration for payment
期后背书在不同立法例上存在不同的界定,它们体现了不同的立法观念。我国票据法杂糅着不同立法例上的期后背书制度,忽略了该制度背后隐藏的票据法理念,造成了不当后果。基于票据法关于期后背书规定的比较分析,我国票据法关于期后背书的规定应予以修正,重新界定期后背书,确立期后背书与期前背书的推定规则,并在确定期后背书法律效果为一般债权转让效力的基础上,赋予特殊情形下期后背书之被背书入主张善意取得的权利。
期後揹書在不同立法例上存在不同的界定,它們體現瞭不同的立法觀唸。我國票據法雜糅著不同立法例上的期後揹書製度,忽略瞭該製度揹後隱藏的票據法理唸,造成瞭不噹後果。基于票據法關于期後揹書規定的比較分析,我國票據法關于期後揹書的規定應予以脩正,重新界定期後揹書,確立期後揹書與期前揹書的推定規則,併在確定期後揹書法律效果為一般債權轉讓效力的基礎上,賦予特殊情形下期後揹書之被揹書入主張善意取得的權利。
기후배서재불동입법례상존재불동적계정,타문체현료불동적입법관념。아국표거법잡유착불동입법례상적기후배서제도,홀략료해제도배후은장적표거법이념,조성료불당후과。기우표거법관우기후배서규정적비교분석,아국표거법관우기후배서적규정응여이수정,중신계정기후배서,학립기후배서여기전배서적추정규칙,병재학정기후배서법률효과위일반채권전양효력적기출상,부여특수정형하기후배서지피배서입주장선의취득적권리。
Endorsement after maturity is differently defined in the world, which reflects different dominant concept of legislation. The Commercial Instrument Law of PRC absorbed the merits and different legislation styles of the other country, however, it ignored the concept behind endorsement after maturity, thus caused inappropriate consequences. The article suggests that endorsement after maturity should be redefined, overdue endorsement and the endorsement that made after ma- turity should be differentiated from each other. In addition, the article also recommends that the holder who acquired the in- strument based on the special circumstances should be given the fights of good faith acquisition.