财贸经济
財貿經濟
재무경제
Finance & Trade Economics
2013年
10期
100~107
,共null页
省际贸易 省级投入产出表 调出与调入 市场一体化 引力模型
省際貿易 省級投入產齣錶 調齣與調入 市場一體化 引力模型
성제무역 성급투입산출표 조출여조입 시장일체화 인력모형
Inter-provincial Trade, Provincial Input-output Table, Outflow and Inflow, Market Integration, Gravity Model
省际贸易对一国经济的重要性,并不能因为经济全球化而受到丝毫的忽视。本文首次采用中国5年30省份的投入产出表,总结了1987—2007年间中国省际贸易的演变趋势与特征:第一,中国省际贸易保持了高速增长,2007年省际贸易总额是国际贸易总额的2倍,东部地区始终是省际贸易的主体;且对于省际贸易来说,GDP的影响可能大于距离的影响。第二,省际贸易保持着很高的集中度,与GDP的高集中度存在高度的重合。第三,中国各省的省际贸易依存度存在上升的趋势,表明中国国内市场的一体化程度不断增强;2007年省际贸易依存度是国际贸易依存度的3倍,表明国内市场一体化的程度仍远高于国际市场一体化的程度;此外,东部的省际贸易依存度高于中西部地区。第四,各省对外贸易中,省际贸易的比重呈现出下降趋势,表明国内市场的一体化速度慢于国际市场;但从比重来说,中国大多数省份的对外贸易仍然以省际贸易为主。第五,长期保持省际贸易逆差的省份大多属于中西部地区。
省際貿易對一國經濟的重要性,併不能因為經濟全毬化而受到絲毫的忽視。本文首次採用中國5年30省份的投入產齣錶,總結瞭1987—2007年間中國省際貿易的縯變趨勢與特徵:第一,中國省際貿易保持瞭高速增長,2007年省際貿易總額是國際貿易總額的2倍,東部地區始終是省際貿易的主體;且對于省際貿易來說,GDP的影響可能大于距離的影響。第二,省際貿易保持著很高的集中度,與GDP的高集中度存在高度的重閤。第三,中國各省的省際貿易依存度存在上升的趨勢,錶明中國國內市場的一體化程度不斷增彊;2007年省際貿易依存度是國際貿易依存度的3倍,錶明國內市場一體化的程度仍遠高于國際市場一體化的程度;此外,東部的省際貿易依存度高于中西部地區。第四,各省對外貿易中,省際貿易的比重呈現齣下降趨勢,錶明國內市場的一體化速度慢于國際市場;但從比重來說,中國大多數省份的對外貿易仍然以省際貿易為主。第五,長期保持省際貿易逆差的省份大多屬于中西部地區。
성제무역대일국경제적중요성,병불능인위경제전구화이수도사호적홀시。본문수차채용중국5년30성빈적투입산출표,총결료1987—2007년간중국성제무역적연변추세여특정:제일,중국성제무역보지료고속증장,2007년성제무역총액시국제무역총액적2배,동부지구시종시성제무역적주체;차대우성제무역래설,GDP적영향가능대우거리적영향。제이,성제무역보지착흔고적집중도,여GDP적고집중도존재고도적중합。제삼,중국각성적성제무역의존도존재상승적추세,표명중국국내시장적일체화정도불단증강;2007년성제무역의존도시국제무역의존도적3배,표명국내시장일체화적정도잉원고우국제시장일체화적정도;차외,동부적성제무역의존도고우중서부지구。제사,각성대외무역중,성제무역적비중정현출하강추세,표명국내시장적일체화속도만우국제시장;단종비중래설,중국대다수성빈적대외무역잉연이성제무역위주。제오,장기보지성제무역역차적성빈대다속우중서부지구。
This paper summarizes the evolution trend of inter-provincial trade in China from 1987 to 2007. We conclude the evolution trend and characteristics. First, the inter-provincial trade in China has maintained rapid growth, the total amount of inter-provincial trade in 2007 is two times that of the volume of international trade, and the eastern region has always been the main body of the inter- provincial trade; for inter-provincial trade, GDP is the more important influencing factor rather than the distance. Second, inter-provincial trade has maintained a high degree of concentration. Third, inter- provincial trade dependence of China's provinces is a rising trend, and this indicates that China's domestic market integration continues to enhance; the dependence of the inter-provincial trade is three times that of the dependence on international trade in 2007, and this shows that the degree of integration of the domestic market is still far higher than the level of international market integration. Fourth, the proportion of inter-provincial trade is showing a downward trend, showing that the speed of domestic market integration is slower than the speed of international market integration. Fifth, the provinces of long-term inter-provincial trade deficit are mostly of the central and western regions.