CAJ | 학술논문

宗教改革时期，加尔文教对荷兰社会济贫改革的重要举措是重塑其教会执事的职能。根据《圣经·新约》的启示，加尔文教会中的执事成为专职的负责管理济贫事务的神职人员。凭借加尔文教在荷兰社会中的特殊地位，其教会执事逐步成为社会服务的核心。在教会权力与世俗权力的博弈中，16世纪晚期的荷兰社会产生了一个独特的、二元结构的社会救助体系。
종교개혁시기，가이문교대하란사회제빈개혁적중요거조시중소기교회집사적직능。근거《골경·신약》적계시，가이문교회중적집사성위전직적부책관리제빈사무적신직인원。빙차가이문교재하란사회중적특수지위，기교회집사축보성위사회복무적핵심。재교회권력여세속권력적박혁중，16세기만기적하란사회산생료일개독특적、이원결구적사회구조체계。
During the religion Reformation, Calvinism＇s major measure in poverty reform was rebuilding the deacons＇ functions. Based on The New Testament of the Bible,deacons in Calvinist church developed into a full-time of clergy who managed affairs of Poverty reform. By virtue of his privileged position in Dutch society,church deacons gradually become the core of the entire social services. Due to the struggle between the Church and the Secular, a unique dual structure of Poor Relief came into being.