CAJ | 학술논문

本文主要对以语法解释为目的的语体研究进行简单评述。语体语法研究主要有三种思路：一是分析口语和书面语的差异与语法差异的关系：二是关注语体特征差异与语法差异的关系；三是从话语交际的视角把语体区分为正式和非正式、典雅和通俗，探究语体的这种差异与语法差异的关系。根据语法特征差异进行的语体研究较多，正式语体语法相关的研究广度还有待深入。这两种语体语法研究的思路是互补的，一个是自下而上的视角，一个是自上而下的视角，它们必将共同推动语体语法研究的深入。
본문주요대이어법해석위목적적어체연구진행간단평술。어체어법연구주요유삼충사로：일시분석구어화서면어적차이여어법차이적관계：이시관주어체특정차이여어법차이적관계；삼시종화어교제적시각파어체구분위정식화비정식、전아화통속，탐구어체적저충차이여어법차이적관계。근거어법특정차이진행적어체연구교다，정식어체어법상관적연구엄도환유대심입。저량충어체어법연구적사로시호보적，일개시자하이상적시각，일개시자상이하적시각，타문필장공동추동어체어법연구적심입。
This article focuses on reviewing the studies on register grammar only related to grammar in modem Chinese. Studies on register grammar have undergone 3 phases： phase one deals with grammatical differences resulting from the differences between spoken and written forms; phase two focuses on the relationship between differences in register features and differences in grammar; phase three redefines the concept of registers and proposes a new register grammar theory from the perspective of discourse communication. From the same perspective, Feng Shengli （2010, 2011） advocates two pairs of concepts for register studies： formal ＆ informal and elegant ＆ popular. He claims that ＂formality＂ indicates a desire to keep distance while ＂informality＂ is intended to shorten the distance. This ＂distance-adjusting＂ process forms the root for register mechanism. Some specific distance-adjusting techniques in formal registers include ＂the broad temporary and spatial connotation＂ and ＂object-verb inversion＂, etc.