CAJ | 학술논문

在中国农村社会发生结构性变动的大背景下，家庭结构也随之变化。传统父系基础的家庭受到冲击，女性在核心家庭中的权力增加，女儿对于娘家的工具性意义不断提升。文章利用对江西省寻乌县的调查数据，分析农村女儿养老的社会认同及其影响因素。研究结果表明：已有部分农村居民认为女儿有养老责任并逐步接受女儿养老，个体特征中的年龄、婚姻状况、职业和文化程度及家庭资源中的儿女结构、女儿数对农村女儿养老的社会认同有显著影响。
재중국농촌사회발생결구성변동적대배경하，가정결구야수지변화。전통부계기출적가정수도충격，녀성재핵심가정중적권력증가，녀인대우낭가적공구성의의불단제승。문장이용대강서성심오현적조사수거，분석농촌녀인양로적사회인동급기영향인소。연구결과표명：이유부분농촌거민인위녀인유양로책임병축보접수녀인양로，개체특정중적년령、혼인상황、직업화문화정도급가정자원중적인녀결구、녀인수대농촌녀인양로적사회인동유현저영향。
The rural household structure is changing since the structural changes have taken place in China＇s countryside. The traditional family based on a patriarchal structure has come under attack as women have increased their status in nuclear family. Daughter＇s value as a means to her maternal family＇s wellbeing has also increased. This paper analyzes factors that influence the social acceptance of daughters providing for the aged in rural areas based on a survey conducted in Xun Wu County in Jiangxi Province. The results show that part of the rural residents think that daughters have the duty to provide for the aged and that they would accept support from daughters. Age, marital status, occupation and levels of education, family resources including the structure of children in the family and the number of daughters all have a significant influence on the social acceptance of daughters providing for the aged in rural areas.