CAJ | 학술논문

哭泣是婴儿最显著的信号行为。婴儿哭声的独特性以及成人对婴儿哭声反应的独特性（包括生理反应、行为反应和感知反应）是婴儿与成人之间信息交流的基础。成人加工婴儿哭声的神经机制主要是丘脑扣带回环路（thalamocingulate circuit），其次还包括与共情、动机、社会依恋等认知活动相关的脑区。此外成人对婴儿哭声的反应还存在显著的个体差异。未来的研究可以运用核磁共振技术以及脑电技术进一步揭示成人对婴儿哭声反应的脑神经机制，并从个体差异入手，探求母爱与婴儿哭声之间的关系。
곡읍시영인최현저적신호행위。영인곡성적독특성이급성인대영인곡성반응적독특성（포괄생리반응、행위반응화감지반응）시영인여성인지간신식교류적기출。성인가공영인곡성적신경궤제주요시구뇌구대회배로（thalamocingulate circuit），기차환포괄여공정、동궤、사회의련등인지활동상관적뇌구。차외성인대영인곡성적반응환존재현저적개체차이。미래적연구가이운용핵자공진기술이급뇌전기술진일보게시성인대영인곡성반응적뇌신경궤제，병종개체차이입수，탐구모애여영인곡성지간적관계。
Infant cry is the most obvious signal during infancy. The interaction of infant＇s cry and adults＇ reaction （including physiological reaction, caregiving behavior and perceptional reaction） is the communication base ground between infant and adult. Thalamocingulate circuit functions as the main neural mechanism relating to procession of infant cries by adults, meanwhile brain regions which relevant to cognitive activity （such as empathy, motivation, social bonding and attachment etc.） would also contribute in a certain extent to this procession. In addition, there are significantly individual differences in adults＇ reaction to infant cry. Future studies should go further in disclosing the special relationship between infant cry and adult reaction by FMRI or ERP technology, and exploring the relationship between maternal love and infant cry on the basis of the individual differences.