CAJ | 학술논문

性客体化通常指女性成为取悦或供他人使用的身体或身体部分的集合。生活中的性客体化无处不在，主要通过媒体、人际以及一些隐秘的环境表现出来。相比于男性，女性更容易成为性客体化的目标，而女性的自我客体化会影响到女性的心理健康，导致进食障碍、抑郁和性功能障碍等。文化吸引力标准的内化和社会比较是导致女性自我客体化的重要心理机制。未来应扩大研究群体、运用多种方法、探索干预措施、以及在我国文化背景下推进性客体化与女性自我客体化研究。
성객체화통상지녀성성위취열혹공타인사용적신체혹신체부분적집합。생활중적성객체화무처불재，주요통과매체、인제이급일사은비적배경표현출래。상비우남성，녀성경용역성위성객체화적목표，이녀성적자아객체화회영향도녀성적심리건강，도치진식장애、억욱화성공능장애등。문화흡인력표준적내화화사회비교시도치녀성자아객체화적중요심리궤제。미래응확대연구군체、운용다충방법、탐색간예조시、이급재아국문화배경하추진성객체화여녀성자아객체화연구。
Sexual objectification refers to women being treated as body or body parts that exist for the use or pleasure of others. The sexual objectification in daily life is everywhere, as can be shown mainly through media, interpersonal relationship and some hidden environments. Compared to men, women are much easier to become sexual objectification targets, while self-objectification affects women＇s mental health, leading to eating disorder, depression, sexual dysfunction and etc. The internalization of attractiveness standards of culture and social comparison are important psychological mechanisms which lead to women＇s self-objectification. Future researches should expand research groups, adopt many more research methods and explore effective intervention measures, and carry on more researches about sexual objectification and women＇s self-objectification in China.