心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2013年
10期
1803~1813
,共null页
中国人 基本心理需求 动机 社会因素 目标内容
中國人 基本心理需求 動機 社會因素 目標內容
중국인 기본심리수구 동궤 사회인소 목표내용
Chinese; basic psychological needs; motivation; social factor; goal content
自我决定理论是一个研究人类动机和人格的宏观理论。该理论是目前在国外众多领域内得到广泛关注的心理学动机理论之一,但在国内尚未得到研究者们应有的重视。本研究对该理论在中国人人群的应用进行了系统的回顾和总结。发现中文文献以论述类研究为主,英文文献均为实证类研究。研究主要集中在教育、体育锻炼、组织管理、和心理健康等领域。未来研究需进一步检验自我决定理论在其他领域中国人人群的应用,以及探讨影响中国人基本心理需求满足、目标内容形成、以及动机内化的个体及社会因素。
自我決定理論是一箇研究人類動機和人格的宏觀理論。該理論是目前在國外衆多領域內得到廣汎關註的心理學動機理論之一,但在國內尚未得到研究者們應有的重視。本研究對該理論在中國人人群的應用進行瞭繫統的迴顧和總結。髮現中文文獻以論述類研究為主,英文文獻均為實證類研究。研究主要集中在教育、體育鍛煉、組織管理、和心理健康等領域。未來研究需進一步檢驗自我決定理論在其他領域中國人人群的應用,以及探討影響中國人基本心理需求滿足、目標內容形成、以及動機內化的箇體及社會因素。
자아결정이론시일개연구인류동궤화인격적굉관이론。해이론시목전재국외음다영역내득도엄범관주적심이학동궤이론지일,단재국내상미득도연구자문응유적중시。본연구대해이론재중국인인군적응용진행료계통적회고화총결。발현중문문헌이논술류연구위주,영문문헌균위실증류연구。연구주요집중재교육、체육단련、조직관리、화심리건강등영역。미래연구수진일보검험자아결정이론재기타영역중국인인군적응용,이급탐토영향중국인기본심리수구만족、목표내용형성、이급동궤내화적개체급사회인소。
Self-determination theory (SDT; Deci & Ryan, 1985a; 2000) is a macro-theory of human motivation and personality. As one of the most important motivational theories, SDT has drawn a lot of interests among researchers from different countries and various disciplines. However, it has not received enough attention from Chinese researchers. The current study gave a systematic review on the literatures relating to SDT which published in both Chinese journals and English journals that with Chinese as participants. It is found that the Chinese papers are mainly review studies, whereas all English papers are empirical studies. In addition, most of these studies are related to education, sport and exercise, organization/management, and psychological health. Further studies should examine the application of SDT among Chinese populations in other fields and investigate the social and individual factors that influence Chinese people's satisfaction of basic psychological needs, formation of goal content, and internalization of motivation.