CAJ | 학술논문

模仿就是复制，是观察者与示范者在行为上的匹配。模仿的概念早已有之，但近10年来模仿研究仍然是发展心理学、社会心理学以及认知心理学的热点之一。模仿与仿真和无意识模仿既有区别又有联系。模仿有多种不同类型以及相应的理论假说。多数研究认为镜像神经系统是模仿的脑机制，但这一结论还需要进一步检验。模仿受到了包括社会情境等多种因素的影响。未来的研究应在改进和拓展现有研究范式的基础上着重探讨模仿的内在结构、多种模仿之间的关系以及模仿与其他认知能力的关系。
모방취시복제，시관찰자여시범자재행위상적필배。모방적개념조이유지，단근10년래모방연구잉연시발전심이학、사회심이학이급인지심이학적열점지일。모방여방진화무의식모방기유구별우유련계。모방유다충불동류형이급상응적이론가설。다수연구인위경상신경계통시모방적뇌궤제，단저일결론환수요진일보검험。모방수도료포괄사회정경등다충인소적영향。미래적연구응재개진화탁전현유연구범식적기출상착중탐토모방적내재결구、다충모방지간적관계이급모방여기타인지능력적관계。
Imitation is reproduction, which refers to match in behaviors between the observers and models. While the concept of imitation has a long history, imitation research is still focus of developmental psychology, social psychology and cognitive psychology over the last decade. There are both connections and differences among imitation, emulation and mimicry. According to different criterion, imitation can be divided into various types which can be explained by corresponding hypotheses. Most researches declaim that mirror neuron system should be the neural mechanism of imitation, but this conclusion needs further examination. Many factors, such as social context, influence the imitation. Future studies should strive to probe into the intrinsic structure of imitation, the relations among multiple imitations and the relationship between imitation and other cognitive relationship on the basis of improving and expanding research paradigm.