CAJ | 학술논문

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法，对我国退役运动员安置现状和问题进行分析。从利益视角出发，探讨“谁来补偿”“补偿什么”“怎么补偿”的问题。认为：我国退役运动员安置主要包括自主择业、政府指导性安置、上学、政府指令性安置4种方式；利益补偿是退役运动员安置的关键影响因素；利益补偿应从单纯救济性补偿转变为能力性补偿；补偿标准主要包括运动员付出的成本、运动员行为产生的经济效益以及社会效益3个方面内容。
채용문헌자료법、문권조사법、방담법，대아국퇴역운동원안치현상화문제진행분석。종이익시각출발，탐토“수래보상”“보상십요”“즘요보상”적문제。인위：아국퇴역운동원안치주요포괄자주택업、정부지도성안치、상학、정부지령성안치4충방식；이익보상시퇴역운동원안치적관건영향인소；이익보상응종단순구제성보상전변위능력성보상；보상표준주요포괄운동원부출적성본、운동원행위산생적경제효익이급사회효익3개방면내용。
This paper used the methods of literature review, questionnaire, and interview to analyze the athletes＇ current placement situation and problems. From the interest perspective, the paper discussed such problems as who, what and how to compensate. It draws the conclusion that the placement methods for China＇ s retired athletes include self-choice profession, the instructive government placement, going to college and the directive government placement. In addition, as the key factor in the placement of the retired athletes, interest compensation should turn from relief compensation to capacity compensation. Its standard covers 3 elements, that is, the cost the athlete has paid, the economic benefits and the social benefits resulted from the athlete＇ s behaviors.