CAJ | 학술논문

内容提要应用非径向、非角度的SBM模型对中国29个省份1993—2010年的农业环境技术效率进行评价，并且运用Tobit回归模型对影响农业环境技术效率的因素进行实证研究。结果表明：中国农业环境技术效率总体偏低，环境污染造成了较大程度的效率损失；各地区的农业环境技术效率值呈现东、中、西部地区依次递减；农业比重、政府农业支持力度以及农村教育发展水平对农业环境技术效率的改善有显著的促进作用；农村工业化和农民收入水平对农业环境技术效率改善具有显著负面影响。
내용제요응용비경향、비각도적SBM모형대중국29개성빈1993—2010년적농업배경기술효솔진행평개，병차운용Tobit회귀모형대영향농업배경기술효솔적인소진행실증연구。결과표명：중국농업배경기술효솔총체편저，배경오염조성료교대정도적효솔손실；각지구적농업배경기술효솔치정현동、중、서부지구의차체감；농업비중、정부농업지지력도이급농촌교육발전수평대농업배경기술효솔적개선유현저적촉진작용；농촌공업화화농민수입수평대농업배경기술효솔개선구유현저부면영향。
This paper applies the Slacks - Based Measure （ SBM ） model to evaluate the agricultural environmental technical efficiency of 29 provinces in China from 1993 to 2010. Subsequently, Tobit model is used to test the determinants of the agricultural environmental technical efficiency. The major conclusions are as follows ： the levels of China＇s agricultural environmental technical efficiency are very low, and the efficiency has been vastly lost due to the environmental pollution The agricultural environmental technical efficiency of the eastern, central and western regions has reduced in turn. portion of agriculture, fiscal support for agriculture and rural educational development level have significant positive influ- ences on the agricultural environmental technical efficiency. Rural industrialization and farmers＇ income have significant negative influences on the agricultural environmental technical efficiency