CAJ | 학술논문

内容提要以异质性随机前沿分析模型为基础，本文对中国2001—2011年各区域民营企业技术效率与相关影响因素进行了实证研究。结果表明：中国民营企业技术效率仅发挥了37％-46％的潜力，各区域民营企业技术效率大致呈“波浪式”发展态势，且东部区域民营企业技术效率显著高于中西部区域；地区财政扩张和对外开放度均能缓解民营企业技术效率约束，但后者也对东部地区民营企业产出的稳定性造成不利影响；通货膨胀和国有经济发展均制约民营企业技术效率提升，但影响其产出稳定性因区域差异而各有不同。最后就提升民营企业技术效率给出简要的对策建议。
내용제요이이질성수궤전연분석모형위기출，본문대중국2001—2011년각구역민영기업기술효솔여상관영향인소진행료실증연구。결과표명：중국민영기업기술효솔부발휘료37％-46％적잠력，각구역민영기업기술효솔대치정“파랑식”발전태세，차동부구역민영기업기술효솔현저고우중서부구역；지구재정확장화대외개방도균능완해민영기업기술효솔약속，단후자야대동부지구민영기업산출적은정성조성불리영향；통화팽창화국유경제발전균제약민영기업기술효솔제승，단영향기산출은정성인구역차이이각유불동。최후취제승민영기업기술효솔급출간요적대책건의。
Based on the heterogeneity SFA model,this paper analysises the private enterprise technical efficiency and its related factors of China regions from 2001 to 2011. This study shows that the region potential of private enterprise technical efficiency in China has only 37% to 46% and its development trend is roughly wave picking. Private enterprise technical efficiency in eastern is significantly higher than in the central and western regions. Region fiscal expansion and opening degree can ease the constraints of private enterprise technical efficiency, but the latter also has a bad effect on the output stability of the eastem region private enterprise. Inflation and the state - owned economic development both can affect the private enterprise technical efficiency, but it is different to influence the output stability due to the regional situa- tion. Finally some suggestions are given on how to promote private enterprise technical efficiency