CAJ | 학술논문

一《雪尔登中国地图》入藏牛津大学博德利图书馆始末16世纪初．葡萄牙人和西班牙人相继开辟好望角、美洲至中国航线。尔后．中国地图不断传人欧洲。例如：万历二年（1574年）西班牙驻菲律宾第二任总督基多拉维查理士（GuidcdeLavezaris）将明嘉靖年间俞时绘《古今形胜之图》觐献给了西班牙王菲利普二世．直到1575年8月15日才寄到马德里：万历二十年（1584年），意大利传教士利玛窦将另一幅《古今形胜图》寄给胡安．巴蒂斯塔．罗曼，现藏西班牙塞维利亚东西印度档案馆。万历十六年（1588年），意大利传教士罗明坚将《大明一统文武诸司衙门官制》附图．从澳门带回罗马．
일《설이등중국지도》입장우진대학박덕리도서관시말16세기초．포도아인화서반아인상계개벽호망각、미주지중국항선。이후．중국지도불단전인구주。례여：만력이년（1574년）서반아주비률빈제이임총독기다랍유사리사（GuidcdeLavezaris）장명가정년간유시회《고금형성지도》근헌급료서반아왕비리보이세．직도1575년8월15일재기도마덕리：만력이십년（1584년），의대리전교사리마두장령일폭《고금형성도》기급호안．파체사탑．라만，현장서반아새유리아동서인도당안관。만력십륙년（1588년），의대리전교사라명견장《대명일통문무제사아문관제》부도．종오문대회라마．
This paper discussed the provenance and date of the＂Selden Map of China＇collected in Bodleian Li brary of Oxford University and proved that the so-called ＂Selden Map of China＂is actually the＂Nautical Chart of Zheng Zhilong （Nicholas Iquan）＂; the Western origin of this map and the name of the original work were also testified. The research shows that this nautical chart of the Ming Dynasty was drawn between the sixth and the seventeenth year of Chongzhen Era （1633-1644）. In this chart,the starting port of the East and West Oceans was Quanzhou,and most of the navigation routes are in the maritime empire of Zheng Zhilong.Meanwhile,this paper discovered that the Dong Yang Nan Yang Haidao Tu （Map of the Sea Routes of the East and South Oceans）drawn by Shi Shibiao,who was the son of Shi Lang,the old subordinate of Zheng Zhilong,has the same origin with the ＂Nautical Chart of Zheng Zhilong＂,both of which were derived from the Western maps drawn with projection method and the drawing of the＂Nautical Chart of Zheng Zhilong＂has referred to the Western charts captured in the Battle of Liaoluo Bay.Since the Wanli Era of the Ming Dynasty ,the so-called ＂West Ocean＂referred to the Southeast Asian waters which was changed into ＂South Ocean＂in the early Qing Dynasty,so the original name of the ＂Selden Map of China＇would have been ＂the Map of the Sea Routes of the East and West Oceans of the Great Ming＂, which was presented to the Emperor Kangxi by Shi Shibiao in the Sixtieth year of Kangxi Era （1721）.