CAJ | 학술논문

学术型研究生是我国学术研究的主要生力军，是创新型国家建设的重要后备力量。目前我国学术型研究生培养人数大幅提升，培养质量明显提高，培养制度趋于完善，但培养中还存在着招生录取方式不健全、培养取向与就业意向脱节、讲授和学习方式相对单一、导师指导模式尚不完善、研究生原创能力不强等问题。改善培养现状，需要进一步强化学术型研究生的科研主体性，加大研究生科研创新投入，营造研究生科研创新环境，建立本一硕一博一体化培养体系，注重探究式教学及引导，发挥导师组联合培养优势。
학술형연구생시아국학술연구적주요생력군，시창신형국가건설적중요후비역량。목전아국학술형연구생배양인수대폭제승，배양질량명현제고，배양제도추우완선，단배양중환존재착초생록취방식불건전、배양취향여취업의향탈절、강수화학습방식상대단일、도사지도모식상불완선、연구생원창능력불강등문제。개선배양현상，수요진일보강화학술형연구생적과연주체성，가대연구생과연창신투입，영조연구생과연창신배경，건립본일석일박일체화배양체계，주중탐구식교학급인도，발휘도사조연합배양우세。
Postgraduate students pursuing academic degrees are an important force of academic research and also one in developing China into an innovative nation. The number o{ these students has increased dramatically in China with improved training and better educational systems. However, problems still exist., defective student recruitment, a lack of coordination between training and employment, limited methods of teaching and learning, limited approaches of supervision, and a low level of original creativity in students. In order to improve the situation, it is necessary to strengthen the role of students in scientific research, increase funding for research and innovation, create a better environment for scientific research and innovation efforts, develop a training system integrating baccalaureate, master＇s and doctoral training, promote inquiry-based teaching and guidance, and bring joint supervision and training into full play.