CAJ | 학술논문

本文基于中国8个行业2003。2010年的面板数据，对中国碳排放和就业结构的关联进行了分析。通过实证检验，选取变系数个体固定效应模型进行分析。研究表明：（1）碳排放强度和就业结构间存在长期均衡的协整关系；（2）就业结构对碳排放强度的影响显著，其中，影响最大的行业是电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业，该行业就业比重每增加1％，会使得该行业碳排放强度增加8．11％；（3）中国碳排放的行业差异显著，其中，电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业的自发碳排放强度最大，其次是制造业。
본문기우중국8개행업2003。2010년적면판수거，대중국탄배방화취업결구적관련진행료분석。통과실증검험，선취변계수개체고정효응모형진행분석。연구표명：（1）탄배방강도화취업결구간존재장기균형적협정관계；（2）취업결구대탄배방강도적영향현저，기중，영향최대적행업시전력、연기급수적생산화공응업，해행업취업비중매증가1％，회사득해행업탄배방강도증가8．11％；（3）중국탄배방적행업차이현저，기중，전력、연기급수적생산화공응업적자발탄배방강도최대，기차시제조업。
Based on panel data of Claim＇s 8 industries between 2003 and 2010, the relatiomhip between carbon emission and employment structure was studied by establishing the alterative coefficient entity fixed effects model. The main findings were as follows. （ 1 ） There was a long equilibrium cointegration relatiomhip between carbon emission intensity and employment structure. （2） There was a marked relationship between the two variables. The electricity, gas and water production and supply industry had the largest impact on the carbon emission intensity, when the employment proportion of this industry increased by 1%, the carbon emission intensity was increased by 8.11%. （3） China＇s carbon emission was totally different in each industry. The eleetrieity, gas and water production and supply industry had the largest carbon emission intensity, and the manufacturing industry was the second largest one.