CAJ | 학술논문

在区域物流生态系统中,各物流微观主体和主体群聚集演化促进系统发展,其系统演化与生物群落系统进化非常相似。区域物流微观主体在各自的生态位上承担区域物流发展的使命,通过持续不断的交互和适应,形成共同生存与协同进化的＂命运共同体＂。区域物流微观主体之间常见的聚集演化可分为互惠共生、偏利共生、竞争共生三大类型。其聚集演化形态可分为物流主体点状聚集态势、物流主体线状聚集态势、物流主体带状聚集态势、物流主体网络聚集态势、区域物流圈聚集态势五个阶段。根据生物群落与产业集群的相似性,借鉴生态学中的生态位和群落进化理论,区域物流生态系统演化进程可分为区域物流企业集聚的入侵阶段、区域物流企业群落的定居阶段、区域物流产业集群的发展阶段、区域物流创新网络的进化阶段。在区域物流多主体的发展过程中,物流微观主体原有秩序受到冲击,必须根据其所处的环境状况,考虑自身行为模式及其对环境产生的影响,通过学习、变异、选择等不断调整自身结构和行为方式,选择适宜的行动策略以占据特定的生态位空间,形成主体多样性,进而建立新的秩序和生态,并通过不同种类物流微观主体持续不断的相互作用推动系统向高层次有序进化。
재구역물류생태계통중,각물류미관주체화주체군취집연화촉진계통발전,기계통연화여생물군락계통진화비상상사。구역물류미관주체재각자적생태위상승담구역물류발전적사명,통과지속불단적교호화괄응,형성공동생존여협동진화적＂명운공동체＂。구역물류미관주체지간상견적취집연화가분위호혜공생、편리공생、경쟁공생삼대류형。기취집연화형태가분위물류주체점상취집태세、물류주체선상취집태세、물류주체대상취집태세、물류주체망락취집태세、구역물류권취집태세오개계단。근거생물군락여산업집군적상사성,차감생태학중적생태위화군락진화이론,구역물류생태계통연화진정가분위구역물류기업집취적입침계단、구역물류기업군락적정거계단、구역물유산업집군적발전계단、구역물류창신망락적진화계단。재구역물류다주체적발전과정중,물류미관주체원유질서수도충격,필수근거기소처적배경상황,고필자신행위모식급기대배경산생적영향,통과학습、변이、선택등불단조정자신결구화행위방식,선택괄의적행동책략이점거특정적생태위공간,형성주체다양성,진이건립신적질서화생태,병통과불동충류물류미관주체지속불단적상호작용추동계통향고층차유서진화。
In regional logistic ecosystem, the cluster evolution of every logistic agent and agent group promots the development of this system; the evolution of this system is very similar to the evolution of biocoenosis. Regional logistics agents undertake the mission of regional logistics development in their respective niche, and they work together to form the community of destiny through continuous interaction and adaptation. Based on the theory of ecology niche and community evolution, the mutualism, partial commensalism and competition evolution models between regional logistics agents were bulit.The form of aggregation can be divided into five stages and the process of regional logistic ecosystem evolution also can be divided into four stages. In the development of regional logistics multi-agent, the original order of logistic agents has been impacted; the agents should choose the appropriate strategy to occupy certain niche space, build the new order and promote the high-level orderly evolution.