CAJ | 학술논문

产业集聚理论在不断向跨国公司理论深入的过程中，正逐渐与国际直接投资理论和收入分配理论渗透融合。产业集群之所以能够形成，首先在于国际直接投资在东道国投资的区位选择，在要素禀赋和制度基础占优的空间聚焦，而外部的规模经济又使得国际直接投资形成产业的空间集群。此外，产业和空间的集中也会给国际直接投资所带来“协同效应”。国际直接投资在东道国的产业集聚能够通过增长极的现象、价值链效应和循环累积作用，使得不同企业、不同区域空间的收入分配产生不同影响，形成对集聚空间单元有利的收入分配，从而拉大收入分配差距。中国城乡之间以及东中西三大板块之间，特别是省际之间的制造业数据以及外商直接投资的分布来看，外商直接投资的产业集聚现象比较明显。与此同时，中国外商直接投资和收入分配之间在现实分布上的一致性，说明中国外商直接投资产业集聚拉大了中国的收入分配差距，这也在实践上验证了两者之间的关系。为此，中国应该利用新一轮国际产业转移的机遇，引导外资向中西部地区投资，并利用转型机遇提升中西部地区的外资规模，同时要延伸农业产业链条，鼓励外资投资农产品加工业。
산업집취이론재불단향과국공사이론심입적과정중，정축점여국제직접투자이론화수입분배이론삼투융합。산업집군지소이능구형성，수선재우국제직접투자재동도국투자적구위선택，재요소품부화제도기출점우적공간취초，이외부적규모경제우사득국제직접투자형성산업적공간집군。차외，산업화공간적집중야회급국제직접투자소대래“협동효응”。국제직접투자재동도국적산업집취능구통과증장겁적현상、개치련효응화순배루적작용，사득불동기업、불동구역공간적수입분배산생불동영향，형성대집취공간단원유리적수입분배，종이랍대수입분배차거。중국성향지간이급동중서삼대판괴지간，특별시성제지간적제조업수거이급외상직접투자적분포래간，외상직접투자적산업집취현상비교명현。여차동시，중국외상직접투자화수입분배지간재현실분포상적일치성，설명중국외상직접투자산업집취랍대료중국적수입분배차거，저야재실천상험증료량자지간적관계。위차，중국응해이용신일륜국제산업전이적궤우，인도외자향중서부지구투자，병이용전형궤우제승중서부지구적외자규모，동시요연신농업산업련조，고려외자투자농산품가공업。
During the course of evolution of Industrial Agglomeration theory to Multinational Corporation theory , the former is infiltrating and integrating with FDI theory and income distribution theory. The formation of industrial agglomeration owe to following causes： First, FDI＇ s locational choice always focus on area where there has advantage of factor endowment or institution basis. Second, external scale economy makes FDI cluster in same zone. Third, FDI＇s centralization in industry and space bring about synergistic effect . FDI＇s industrial agglomeration will affect any enterprise or any area in income distribution differently by phenomenon of growth pole action of value chain and cycle accumulation effect. And then it will be beneficial to some unit space and enlarge the gap of income distribution. From manufacturing data and FDI distribution in urban and rural area and china＇s three sections, east area, middle area and west area, especially in all provinces, we can see that the phenomenon of FDI＇ industrial agglomeration is very obvious. At the same time, consistency in the distribution between China＇s FDI and income distribution, indicates that China＇s FDI industrial agglomeration enlarge the gap of income distribution. This also verifies the relationship between the two. So China should take advantage of opportunities about new round international industrial transfer and guide Foreign capital to invest in the central and western regions. And China also should use transition opportunities to enhance the FDI scale of the Midwest . It is very important to extend agriculture value chain and to encourage foreign capital to invest in food processing.