杭州师范大学学报:社会科学版
杭州師範大學學報:社會科學版
항주사범대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Hangzhou Teachers College(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2013年
4期
121~130
,共null页
国债 债务危机 积极财政政策
國債 債務危機 積極財政政策
국채 채무위궤 적겁재정정책
national debt; debt crisis; pro-active fiscal policy
为应对国际金融危机的冲击,2008年底中国实施新一轮积极财政政策,导致财政赤字和国债规模持续攀升,财政风险开始显现。今后我国国债政策的取向应是:继续确保国债为保增长、调结构等发挥重要作用,坚持国债市场化发展大方向不动摇。同时,要吸取欧债危机的教训,把控制赤字和国债规模目标纳入中长期财政发展规划;优化国债结构,减轻债务负担;有效管理和控制隐性债务及或有债务;建立政府债务风险预警监控机制,实现国债政策的可持续发展。
為應對國際金融危機的遲擊,2008年底中國實施新一輪積極財政政策,導緻財政赤字和國債規模持續攀升,財政風險開始顯現。今後我國國債政策的取嚮應是:繼續確保國債為保增長、調結構等髮揮重要作用,堅持國債市場化髮展大方嚮不動搖。同時,要吸取歐債危機的教訓,把控製赤字和國債規模目標納入中長期財政髮展規劃;優化國債結構,減輕債務負擔;有效管理和控製隱性債務及或有債務;建立政府債務風險預警鑑控機製,實現國債政策的可持續髮展。
위응대국제금융위궤적충격,2008년저중국실시신일륜적겁재정정책,도치재정적자화국채규모지속반승,재정풍험개시현현。금후아국국채정책적취향응시:계속학보국채위보증장、조결구등발휘중요작용,견지국채시장화발전대방향불동요。동시,요흡취구채위궤적교훈,파공제적자화국채규모목표납입중장기재정발전규화;우화국채결구,감경채무부담;유효관리화공제은성채무급혹유채무;건립정부채무풍험예경감공궤제,실현국채정책적가지속발전。
Sankuan culture cam to Shanghai in Yuan Dynasty. It got more progress during Ming Dynasty. At that time, many Sanguan temples were built in downtown Shanghai. To Qing Dynasty, there was a Sankuan temple in each suburb in Shanghai. This paper analyses the geographical distribution of Sankuan temples during that period according to the historical books and ex- plains the phenomenon that the temples spread from downtown to the country.