中国社会科学院研究生院学报
中國社會科學院研究生院學報
중국사회과학원연구생원학보
Academic Journal Graduate School Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
2013年
5期
73~79
,共null页
农民工 教育 培训 人力资本回报
農民工 教育 培訓 人力資本迴報
농민공 교육 배훈 인력자본회보
Rural Migrants~ Educatiom Training~ Human Capital Returns
农民工人力资本积累及回报的提高是中国进入中等收入发展阶段产业升级、全要素生产率提高的重要因素。使用国家统计局2011年农民工监测调查微观数据,对农民工的教育、培训及其人力资本回报,以及农民工人力资本回报与劳动生产力变动关系进行实证分析,结果表明,农民工人力资本回报显示出劳动力市场机制配置劳动力资源的作用,人力资本相对较高的农民工流向和分布于人力资本回报和生产力相对较高的产业、职业和地区。由此,提高农民工人力资本积累和回报是刘易斯转折点后政策调整的应有之意。
農民工人力資本積纍及迴報的提高是中國進入中等收入髮展階段產業升級、全要素生產率提高的重要因素。使用國傢統計跼2011年農民工鑑測調查微觀數據,對農民工的教育、培訓及其人力資本迴報,以及農民工人力資本迴報與勞動生產力變動關繫進行實證分析,結果錶明,農民工人力資本迴報顯示齣勞動力市場機製配置勞動力資源的作用,人力資本相對較高的農民工流嚮和分佈于人力資本迴報和生產力相對較高的產業、職業和地區。由此,提高農民工人力資本積纍和迴報是劉易斯轉摺點後政策調整的應有之意。
농민공인력자본적루급회보적제고시중국진입중등수입발전계단산업승급、전요소생산솔제고적중요인소。사용국가통계국2011년농민공감측조사미관수거,대농민공적교육、배훈급기인력자본회보,이급농민공인력자본회보여노동생산력변동관계진행실증분석,결과표명,농민공인력자본회보현시출노동력시장궤제배치노동력자원적작용,인력자본상대교고적농민공류향화분포우인력자본회보화생산력상대교고적산업、직업화지구。유차,제고농민공인력자본적루화회보시류역사전절점후정책조정적응유지의。
To improve human capital accumulation and return is an important factor of upgrading industry and increasing TFP after Chinese entering into mid-income stage. Using rural migrants' survey data from State Statistical Bureau, this paper analyzed empirically education, training and returns of rural migrants, as well as the relationship between human capital returns of rural migrants and productivity. Results show that human capital return of rural migrant has contributed to the market mechanism of allocating labor re- sources. Rural migrants possessing comparatively higher level of human capital distribute and flow to the industry, occupation and region of comparatively higher productivity. Therefore, increasing human capital accumulation and return is an important implication to the policy for coping with challenges after Lewis turning point.