CAJ | 학술논문

一、引言中华有5000年的文明史，这在国内学术界已无争议。中国文字产生于何时？典册又产生于何时？这一直都是学术界研究和探索的问题。自从1899年殷墟甲骨文发现以来，人们对商代后期有文字已不再持怀疑态度。那么，商代后期（殷代）是否有典册呢？根据文献记载，肯定是有的。
일、인언 중화유5000년적문명사，저재국내학술계이무쟁의。중국문자산생우하시？전책우산생우하시？저일직도시학술계연구화탐색적문제。자종1899년은허갑골문발현이래，인문대상대후기유문자이불재지부의태도。나요，상대후기（은대）시부유전책니？근거문헌기재，긍정시유적。
It is narrated in the Duoshi （the Numerous Officials） Chapter of Shujing （Book of Documents） that ＂your fathers of the Yin Dynasty had their archives and statutes（Book of Documents）＂ which hinted that in the Yin （Shang） Dynasty, the written archives and statutes have emerged. Now we haveknown that in the oracle bone inscriptions, the ce册 and dian典, are seen, which are written as and , These ce and dian were bones and turtle shells rather than bamboo and wooden slips, which coincided withthe fact of the discoveries of the oracle bones in Yinxu Site. The dian （） in the oracle bone inscriptions hadtwo meanings： one was ＂da ce大册（big ce）＂ and the other was ＂guizhong zhi ce贵重之册（valuable ce）＂ .However, another form of dian, which is written as ＂＂ , also appears in the oracle bone inscriptions （seeNo. 1616 of the Oracle Bone Collections in Great Britain）： it is just the ＂dian ＂ in Shuowen Jiezi说文解字（Commentary of the Explanation and Study of Principles of Composition of Characters）, which meant the memorial tablets （symbols of the souls） of the ancestors. The so-called ＂handle-shaped objects＂ unearthed fromYinxu Site were these memorial tablets. In the later times, the ＂＂ merged into the character ＂典＂ , but theyhave different origins. The ＂典＂ in the idiom ＂shu dian wang zu数典忘祖（count the memorial tablets butforget the ancestors）＂ is originally the ＂＂ rather than the ＂典＂ .