南昌大学学报:人文社会科学版
南昌大學學報:人文社會科學版
남창대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2013年
5期
60~67
,共null页
刑法司法解释 溯及力 罪刑法定主义
刑法司法解釋 溯及力 罪刑法定主義
형법사법해석 소급력 죄형법정주의
the judicial interpretation of criminal law; retroactivity ; the legal principle of crime and punishment
禁止刑法司法解释溯及既往原则,是罪刑法定主义禁止事后法原则在刑法司法解释领域的自然延伸。该原则意味着刑法司法解释不仅具有独立的时间效力,而且在任何情况下,刑法司法解释都应坚持刑法溯及力问题所奉行的从旧兼从轻的立场。这既是罪刑法定主义的必然要求,也是刑法司法解释自身的特点所决定的。从总体上看,我国现行刑法司法解释在溯及力的问题上基本采取了从旧兼从轻的原则,但仍存在一些具体问题,需要在实践的基础上不断予以完善。
禁止刑法司法解釋溯及既往原則,是罪刑法定主義禁止事後法原則在刑法司法解釋領域的自然延伸。該原則意味著刑法司法解釋不僅具有獨立的時間效力,而且在任何情況下,刑法司法解釋都應堅持刑法溯及力問題所奉行的從舊兼從輕的立場。這既是罪刑法定主義的必然要求,也是刑法司法解釋自身的特點所決定的。從總體上看,我國現行刑法司法解釋在溯及力的問題上基本採取瞭從舊兼從輕的原則,但仍存在一些具體問題,需要在實踐的基礎上不斷予以完善。
금지형법사법해석소급기왕원칙,시죄형법정주의금지사후법원칙재형법사법해석영역적자연연신。해원칙의미착형법사법해석불부구유독립적시간효력,이차재임하정황하,형법사법해석도응견지형법소급력문제소봉행적종구겸종경적립장。저기시죄형법정주의적필연요구,야시형법사법해석자신적특점소결정적。종총체상간,아국현행형법사법해석재소급력적문제상기본채취료종구겸종경적원칙,단잉존재일사구체문제,수요재실천적기출상불단여이완선。
The doctrine of retroactivity about criminal law judicial interpretation is a natural extension of the le- principle of crime and punishment. The principle means that the criminal law judicial interpretation has the in- dependent effect in the field of time. And in any case, the criminal law judicial interpretation should adhere to the retroactivity of criminal law and pursue with the old and light position. This is not only the inevitable requirement of the legal principle of judicial interpretation of criminal law, but it is also decided by the characteristics of criminal law judicial interpretation. On the whole, China' s current criminal law judicial interpretation has taken the doctrine of observing old laws and new ones when with lighter punishment. But there are still some detailed problems and so the criminal law judicial interpretation need to be perfected based on the practice.