南昌大学学报:人文社会科学版
南昌大學學報:人文社會科學版
남창대학학보:인문사회과학판
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
2013年
5期
156~160
,共null页
内约束力 向群性 向善性 心理维度 培养
內約束力 嚮群性 嚮善性 心理維度 培養
내약속력 향군성 향선성 심리유도 배양
inner - constraint ; koinotropy ; goodwill ; the psychological dimension ; cultivation
内约束力是个体受生物向群性和后天社会化的双重作用,发自内心的以善为取向对自我行为约束的一种内部力量。面对人们在处理自我与他人、自我与社会和自我与自然的关系时显现的非理性心态和非理性行为,强制手段包括法律、纪律等进行外约束效果有限,来自人内心的对自我欲望与行为理性约束的力量是强大的。内约束力包含群性认知、关怀社会、抵制诱惑、抑制冲动和友好交往五个心理维度,可以通过内化于心、外化于行和固化于身加以培养。
內約束力是箇體受生物嚮群性和後天社會化的雙重作用,髮自內心的以善為取嚮對自我行為約束的一種內部力量。麵對人們在處理自我與他人、自我與社會和自我與自然的關繫時顯現的非理性心態和非理性行為,彊製手段包括法律、紀律等進行外約束效果有限,來自人內心的對自我欲望與行為理性約束的力量是彊大的。內約束力包含群性認知、關懷社會、牴製誘惑、抑製遲動和友好交往五箇心理維度,可以通過內化于心、外化于行和固化于身加以培養。
내약속력시개체수생물향군성화후천사회화적쌍중작용,발자내심적이선위취향대자아행위약속적일충내부역량。면대인문재처리자아여타인、자아여사회화자아여자연적관계시현현적비이성심태화비이성행위,강제수단포괄법률、기률등진행외약속효과유한,래자인내심적대자아욕망여행위이성약속적역량시강대적。내약속력포함군성인지、관부사회、저제유혹、억제충동화우호교왕오개심리유도,가이통과내화우심、외화우행화고화우신가이배양。
Inner - sanction is a kind of internal force affected by both group instinct and acquired socialization which oriented to good to constraint self behavior. Under that there appears irrational psychology and irrational be- havior when people are in the treatment of the self and others, self and society, and the relationship between self and nature. However, the effect of external control like the law and discipline is limited. So it needs to dig and cultivate people' s strength of self - discipline from heart. The inner - constraint has 5 dimensions, including group cognitive, society caring, temptation resisting, ilmpulses inhibitory and friendship. Inner - constraint can be improved by inter- nalization phase, externalization phase and fixation phase.