CAJ | 학술논문

软法的兴起和发展有着深刻的哲学背景和认识论根源。软法理论是在现代性反思的基础上出现的，对法学领域内国家垄断法律资源的国家中心主义倾向和形式主义法律观做了反思，革新了法律理念，推动了法治和社会发展，符合人类认识规律，有其必然性。文化多元决定了法治建设也应是多样的，中国的软法研究有着特有的文化传承和实践优势，软法理论有力解释了中国的法律制度和法治现状，而中国的实践又对软法理论的进一步发展作了推动。软法与硬法同为现代法的基本表现形式，软法在法治社会建设和社会共同体全面法治化方面起着硬法难以发挥的作用，为共同体的法治化提供了工具和路径。软法的存在和其作用的发挥有助于推动和实现法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设，全面实现依法治国。软法的最终走向将是一条一元多样的软硬法混合治理之路，以一元为前提，坚持软法硬法地位平等、功能互补，探索多样化的软硬法混合之道，以多种机制保证软法更好地实施。
연법적흥기화발전유착심각적철학배경화인식론근원。연법이론시재현대성반사적기출상출현적，대법학영역내국가롱단법률자원적국가중심주의경향화형식주의법률관주료반사，혁신료법률이념，추동료법치화사회발전，부합인류인식규률，유기필연성。문화다원결정료법치건설야응시다양적，중국적연법연구유착특유적문화전승화실천우세，연법이론유력해석료중국적법률제도화법치현상，이중국적실천우대연법이론적진일보발전작료추동。연법여경법동위현대법적기본표현형식，연법재법치사회건설화사회공동체전면법치화방면기착경법난이발휘적작용，위공동체적법치화제공료공구화로경。연법적존재화기작용적발휘유조우추동화실현법치국가、법치정부、법치사회일체건설，전면실현의법치국。연법적최종주향장시일조일원다양적연경법혼합치리지로，이일원위전제，견지연법경법지위평등、공능호보，탐색다양화적연경법혼합지도，이다충궤제보증연법경호지실시。
The rise and development of soft law have profound philosophical background and epistemologi- cal source. The theory of soft law emerged on the basis of modern introspection. It is inevitable that the intro- spection on the trend of national centralism, which states monopolize the legal resources and the formalism will reform legal ideas and promote the development of the rule of law and society. The cultural diversity deter- mines that the legal construction should be various, and the research on soft law in China has unique cultural inheritance and practical advantages, the theory of soft law powerfully interpret China＇s legal system and the current legal situations, while the practices in China further promote the development of soft law. Both soft law and hard law are the basic forms of modern law, soft law plays a significant role in constructing legal society and legalizing social community, and provides tools and methods for legalizing social community. The existence of soft law and its functions will promote and achieve the construction of legal state, legal government, and le- gal society together, and achieve managing the state in accordance with laws. The soft law will finally move to- wards a road of hybrid governance conducted by both soft and hard laws, which is to insist on the equal status and functional complementation of both soft and hard law, and explore the method of hybrid governance in or- der to make sure the imolementation of soft law.